Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36129896›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Perceived manageability of debt and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A UK population analysis.

Mark Shevlin, Enya Redican, Philip Hyland, Sarah Butter, Orla McBride, Todd K Hartman, Jamie Murphy, Frédérique Vallières, Richard P Bentall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mental health in Ukraine in 2023.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark ShevlinDepartment of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-5223
Enya RedicanDepartment of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-2234
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Sarah ButterDepartment of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Orla McBrideDepartment of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Todd K HartmanDepartment of Social Statistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, England.
Jamie MurphyDepartment of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Frédérique VallièresCentre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Richard P BentallDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.
University of Ulster · GBNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the association between perceived manageability of debt and risk of depression, anxiety, and mental health help-seeking among a nationally representative sample of adults living in the United Kingdom (UK).

methodsData was derived from the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study Wave 6 (August/September 2021) which examined the psychological, social, and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK adult population. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the association between different levels of perceived debt manageability (i.e., "easily manageable", "some problems", "quite serious problems", "very serious problems", "cannot manage at all") and mental health related outcomes.

resultsAlmost a quarter of the sample (24%, n = 494) reported debt management problems, and debt manageability associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, and mental health help-seeking. After adjusting for demographic variables (e.g. income, receipt of benefits), logistic regression analysis demonstrated a dose-response association between increasing levels of debt manageability problems and mental health outcomes. Specifically, adjusted odds ratios for anxiety ranged from 2.28 ('some problems') to 11.18 ('very serious problems'), for depression ranged from 2.80 ('some problems') to 16.21 ('cannot manage at all'), and for mental health help-seeking ranged from 1.69 ('some problems') to 3.18 ('quite serious problems', 'very serious problems').

conclusionThis study highlights that debt manageability problems represent a robust predictor of depression, anxiety, and mental-health help seeking.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemics

Identifiers

PMID36129896
PMCPMC9491596
OpenAlexW4296545298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.