Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36129453›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2022

Viral proteases activate the CARD8 inflammasome in the human cardiovascular system.

Rhea Nadkarni, Wern Cui Chu, Cheryl Q E Lee, Yasir Mohamud, Lynn Yap, Gee Ann Toh, Sheryl Beh, Radiance Lim, Yiyun Michelle Fan, Yizhuo Lyanne Zhang and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. An overview of human inflammasomes: Activation and regulation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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  19. Mechanistic insights from inflammasome structures.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhea Nadkarni *Duke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9591-489X
Wern Cui Chu *Duke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3459-0689
Cheryl Q E Lee *Duke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-0833
Yasir MohamudDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-2070
Lynn YapDuke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8206-9148
Gee Ann TohLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7417-8376
Sheryl BehDuke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-427X
Radiance LimDuke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-7064
Yiyun Michelle FanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-665X
Yizhuo Lyanne ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-2633
Kim RobinsonSkin Research Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-8789
Karl TryggvasonDuke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-3290
Honglin LuoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7708-7840
Franklin ZhongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-6021
Lena Ho *Duke-NUS Medical School, Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9358-621X
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGUniversity of British Columbia · CAAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

Nanyang Technological UniversityNational Medical Research Council MOH-000439National Research Foundation of Singapore NRF-F2017-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NBD), leucine-rich repeat (LRR) containing protein family (NLRs) are intracellular pattern recognition receptors that mediate innate immunity against infections. The endothelium is the first line of defense against blood-borne pathogens, but it is unclear which NLRs control endothelial cell (EC) intrinsic immunity. Here, we demonstrate that human ECs simultaneously activate NLRP1 and CARD8 inflammasomes in response to DPP8/9 inhibitor Val-boro-Pro (VbP). Enterovirus Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3)-the most common cause of viral myocarditis-predominantly activates CARD8 in ECs in a manner that requires viral 2A and 3C protease cleavage at CARD8 p.G38 and proteasome function. Genetic deletion of CARD8 in ECs and human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (HCMs) attenuates CVB3-induced pyroptosis, inflammation, and viral propagation. Furthermore, using a stratified endothelial-cardiomyocyte co-culture system, we demonstrate that deleting CARD8 in ECs reduces CVB3 infection of the underlying cardiomyocytes. Our study uncovers the unique role of CARD8 inflammasome in endothelium-intrinsic anti-viral immunity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular SystemInflammasomesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsHumansLeucineNeoplasm ProteinsNucleotidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexViral ProteasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCARD8 protein, humanCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsInflammasomesLeucineNeoplasm ProteinsNucleotidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID36129453
PMCPMC9499823
OpenAlexW4296703009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.