Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36128069›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical cases2022

A Rare Metastatic Primary Rectal Melanoma in a Geriatric Male.

Onyinye Ugonabo, Mujtaba Mohamed, Ebubechukwu Ezeh, Joseph Simmons, Jonathan Cuda, Shima Ghavimi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Onyinye UgonaboDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Mujtaba MohamedDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Ebubechukwu EzehDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Joseph SimmonsDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Jonathan CudaDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
Shima GhavimiDepartment of Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary rectal melanoma (PRM) is an uncommon malignancy whose etiology remains unknown. Most patients present with rectal bleeding. Distant metastasis is commonly seen in the lung and liver. The incidence rates for locoregional lymph node metastases on initial presentation are almost 60%. Histology and immunochemistry are useful and are the gold standard for diagnosis. The prognosis is very poor due to the late presentation of patients. Optimum surgical treatment remains controversial. Abdominoperineal resection was considered traditionally but over time, has been found to have no survival benefit. Current literature and studies, therefore, recommend wide local excision. The beneficial effects of chemotherapy versus radiotherapy use are still debatable. Herein, we discuss a case of a 72-year-old Caucasian male with rectal bleeding found to have metastasized PRM.

Indexed as

Abdominoperineal resectionPrimary rectal melanomaWide local excision

Identifiers

PMID36128069
PMCPMC9451565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.