Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36128029›Full record

ArticleSpartan medical research journal2022

Improving Compliance with the CMS SEP-1 Sepsis Bundle at a Community-Based Teaching Hospital Emergency Department.

Marius Alexander, Melissa Sydney, Ari Gotlib, Megan Knuth, Olga Santiago-Rivera, Nikolai Butki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spartan medical research journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decreased racial disparities in sepsis mortality after an order set-driven initiative: An analysis of 8151 patients.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marius AlexanderEmergency Medicine Residency, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU; Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Melissa SydneyEmergency Medicine Residency, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU; Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Ari GotlibEmergency Medicine Residency, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU; Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Megan KnuthOsteopathic Medical Specialties, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Olga Santiago-RiveraMichigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine; Graduate Medical Education, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU.
Nikolai ButkiEmergency Medicine Residency, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU; Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine; Graduate Medical Education, McLaren Health Care/Oakland/MSU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) designed Hospital Quality Initiatives (HQI) to assure delivery of quality health care for institutions receiving Medicare payments. Like many teaching institutions, the SEP-1 compliance rates at McLaren Oakland in Pontiac fluctuated monthly and were not achieving institutional target expectations.

methodsThe project team designed a Sepsis Macro and a Sepsis Order Set in the electronic medical record system. The project team also implemented an educational initiative targeted at emergency medicine resident and attending physicians. The educational initiative instructed emergency medicine resident and attending physicians in the metrics measured in the SEP-1 bundle as well as how to properly use the newly designed Sepsis Macro and Sepsis Order Set.

resultsAfter implementation of the Sepsis Macro and Sepsis Order Set, the overall compliance with the SEP-1 bundle improved from 57% to 62%, above national averages and at the institutional target expectations. However, there were not statistically significant differences (p = 0.562) between the compliance rate before and after program implementation (Pre = 57% (SD = 0.27); 95% CI: 0.29 - 0.85); Post= 62% (SD = 0.11); 95% CI: 0.55 - 0.70). After program implementation the SEP-1 compliance rate was met in 82% of the months in comparison with 50% of the months in the pre-intervention (p = 0.28).

conclusionsAlthough not achieving statistical significance, this intervention demonstrated that simple, cost-effective measures of education and standardization in documentation and order entry in EMR's can improve clinically significant compliance to CMS HQI metrics in community-based teaching institutions.

Indexed as

bundleemergency departmentpatient safetyquality improvementSepsis

Identifiers

PMID36128029
PMCPMC9448659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.