Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36127678›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2022

Cancer surgery during COVID increased the patient mortality and the transmission risk to healthcare workers: results from a retrospective cohort study (NCT05240378).

Kishan Soni, J F Neville, Roli Purwar, Tarun Kumar, Ghanshyam Yadav, Nimisha Verma, Manoj Pandey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kishan SoniDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
J F NevilleDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Roli PurwarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Tarun KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Ghanshyam YadavDepartment of Anesthesia, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Nimisha VermaDepartment of Anesthesia, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Manoj PandeyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. mpandey66@bhu.ac.in.
Banaras Hindu University · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia encountered two waves of COVID-19 pandemic with variability in its characteristics and severity. Concerns were raised over the safety of treatment, and higher morbidity was predicted for oncological surgery. The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the rate of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing curative surgery for cancer before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodThe prospectively obtained clinical data of 1576 patients treated between April 2019 and May 2021 was reviewed; of these, 959 patients were operated before COVID-19 and 617 during the pandemic. The data on complications, deaths, confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases, and COVID-19 infection among health workers (HCW) was extracted.

resultsA 35% fall in number of surgeries was seen during the COVID period; significant fall was seen in genital and esophageal cancer. There was no difference in postoperative complication; however, the postoperative mortality was significantly higher. A total of 71 patients had COVID-19, of which 62 were preoperative and 9 postoperative, while 30/38 healthcare workers contracted COVID-19, of which 7 had the infection twice and 3 were infected after two doses of vaccination; there was no mortality in healthcare workers.

conclusionThe present study demonstrates higher mortality rates after surgery in cancer patients, with no significant change in morbidity rates. A substantial proportion of HCWs were also infected though there was no mortality among this group. The results suggest higher mortality in cancer patients despite following the guidelines and protocols.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanNeoplasmsHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCancerComplicationsCOVID-19 infectionMorbidityMortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36127678
PMCPMC9485781
OpenAlexW4296784817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.