Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36127398›Full record

ArticleOncogene2022

ARHGAP-RhoA signaling provokes homotypic adhesion-triggered cell death of metastasized diffuse-type gastric cancer.

Masayuki Komatsu, Hitoshi Ichikawa, Fumiko Chiwaki, Hiromi Sakamoto, Rie Komatsuzaki, Makoto Asaumi, Kazuhisa Tsunoyama, Takeo Fukagawa, Hiromichi Matsushita, Narikazu Boku and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Oncogene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Increased expression ofTranslational cancer research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Early gastric cancer with RhoGAP fusion is linked to frequent nodal metastasis and a part of microtubular-mucocellular histology.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Claudin 18.2 as a novel therapeutic target.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Masayuki KomatsuDepartment of Translational Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. makomats@ncc.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-1746
Hitoshi IchikawaDepartment of Clinical Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0142-2240
Fumiko ChiwakiDepartment of Translational Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-9157
Hiromi SakamotoDepartment of Clinical Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Rie KomatsuzakiDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AsaumiAdvanced Informatics and Analytics, Astellas Pharma Inc, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kazuhisa TsunoyamaAdvanced Informatics and Analytics, Astellas Pharma Inc, Ibaraki, Japan.
Takeo FukagawaDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi MatsushitaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1629-6630
Narikazu BokuDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1438-707X
Keisuke MatsusakiAscites Treatment Center, Kanamecho Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumitaka TakeshitaDepartment of Translational Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Teruhiko YoshidaGenetic Medicine and Services, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki SasakiDepartment of Translational Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. hksasaki@ncc.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9443-0364
Astellas Pharma (Japan) · JPNational Cancer Research Institute · GBNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Cancer Centre Japan · JPTeikyo University · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic alteration of Rho GTPase-activating proteins (ARHGAP) and GTPase RhoA is a hallmark of diffuse-type gastric cancer and elucidating its biological significance is critical to comprehensively understanding this malignancy. Here, we report that gene fusions of ARHGAP6/ARHGAP26 are frequent genetic events in peritoneally-metastasized gastric and pancreatic cancer. From the malignant ascites of patients, we established gastric cancer cell lines that spontaneously gain hotspot RHOA mutations or four different ARHGAP6/ARHGAP26 fusions. These alterations critically downregulate RhoA-ROCK-MLC2 signaling, which elicits cell death. Omics and functional analyses revealed that the downstream signaling initiates actin stress fibers and reinforces intercellular junctions via several types of catenin. E-cadherin-centered homotypic adhesion followed by lysosomal membrane permeabilization is a pivotal mechanism in cell death. These findings support the tumor-suppressive nature of ARHGAP-RhoA signaling and might indicate a new avenue of drug discovery against this refractory cancer.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsActinsCadherinsCateninsCell DeathGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinActinsCadherinsCateninsGTPase-Activating ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36127398
OpenAlexW4296772526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.