Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36127330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Diabetes downregulates the antimicrobial peptide psoriasin and increases E. coli burden in the urinary bladder.

Soumitra Mohanty, Witchuda Kamolvit, Andrea Scheffschick, Anneli Björklund, Jonas Tovi, Alexander Espinosa, Kerstin Brismar, Thomas Nyström, Jens M Schröder, Claes-Göran Östenson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus associate with postoperative recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Soumitra MohantyDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0919-5062
Witchuda KamolvitDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrea ScheffschickDepartment of Medicine, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anneli BjörklundCenter for Diabetes, Academic Specialist Center, Stockholm County Council, Solna, Sweden.
Jonas ToviCapio Health Care Center, Solna, Sweden.
Alexander EspinosaDepartment of Medicine, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kerstin BrismarDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thomas NyströmDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Division of Internal Medicine, Unit for Diabetes Research, Karolinska Institutet, South Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jens M SchröderDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-6359
Claes-Göran ÖstensonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2888-9932
Pontus AspenströmRudbeck Laboratory, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology (IGP), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hanna BraunerDepartment of Medicine, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annelie BraunerDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Annelie.Brauner@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-6837
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEStockholm County Council · SEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is known to increase susceptibility to infections, partly due to impaired granulocyte function and changes in the innate immunity. Here, we investigate the effect of diabetes, and high glucose on the expression of the antimicrobial peptide, psoriasin and the putative consequences for E. coli urinary tract infection. Blood, urine, and urine exfoliated cells from patients are studied. The influence of glucose and insulin is examined during hyperglycemic clamps in individuals with prediabetes and in euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamped patients with type 1 diabetes. Important findings are confirmed in vivo in type 2 diabetic mice and verified in human uroepithelial cell lines. High glucose concentrations induce lower psoriasin levels and impair epithelial barrier function together with altering cell membrane proteins and cytoskeletal elements, resulting in increasing bacterial burden. Estradiol treatment restores the cellular function with increasing psoriasin and bacterial killing in uroepithelial cells, confirming its importance during urinary tract infection in hyperglycemia. In conclusion, our findings present the effects and underlying mechanisms of high glucose compromising innate immunity.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEscherichia coli InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsAnimalsAntimicrobial PeptidesEscherichia coliEstradiolGlucoseHumansInsulinMembrane ProteinsMiceS100 Calcium Binding Protein A7Urinary BladderAntimicrobial PeptidesEstradiolGlucoseInsulinMembrane ProteinsS100 Calcium Binding Protein A7

Identifiers

PMID36127330
PMCPMC9489794
OpenAlexW4296774301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.