Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36127135›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Inactivation of the Basolateral Amygdala to Insular Cortex Pathway Makes Sign-Tracking Sensitive to Outcome Devaluation.

Sara E Keefer, Daniel E Kochli, Donna J Calu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nucleus of the solitary tract regulation of cue-induced appetitive behaviors via midbrain dopamine neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Phasic dopamine encodes persistent attraction to reward cues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara E KeeferDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 dcalu@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-9973
Daniel E KochliDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 dcalu@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-8053
Donna J CaluDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 dcalu@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Emotion, Aging, and Decision MakingR01AG043533 · NIA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI MIKELS, JOSEPH A · 2014 to 2025
$3.6M
Role of basolateral amygdala projections in mediating individual differences in motivation and flexibilityR01DA043533 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOGERDCHI, DONNA CALU · 2017 to 2022
$2.3M
Individual differences in cortical-striatal pathway utilization regulating flexibilityF32DA053772 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KEEFER, SARA · 2021 to 2023
$185k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043533NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA053772NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goal-tracking (GT) rats are sensitive to Pavlovian outcome devaluation while sign-tracking (ST) rats are devaluation insensitive. During outcome devaluation, GT rats flexibly modify responding to cues based on the current value of the associated outcome. However, ST rats rigidly respond to cues regardless of the current outcome value. Prior work demonstrated disconnection of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and anterior insular cortex (aIC) decreased both GT and ST behaviors. Given the role of these regions in appetitive motivation and behavioral flexibility, we predicted that disrupting BLA to aIC pathway during outcome devaluation would reduce flexibility in GT rats and reduce rigid appetitive motivation in ST rats. We inhibited the BLA to aIC pathway by infusing inhibitory DREADDs (hM4Di-mcherry) or control (mCherry) virus into the BLA and implanted cannulae into the aIC to inhibit BLA terminals using intracranial injections of clozapine N-oxide (CNO). After training, we used a within

Indexed as

Basolateral Nuclear ComplexAmygdalaAnimalsInsular CortexMotivationRatsRats, Long-Evansbasolateral amygdalabehavioral flexibilityindividual differencesinsular cortexoutcome devaluation

Identifiers

PMID36127135
PMCPMC9522321
OpenAlexW4297856970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.