Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36127113›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2022

Trends in dental visits during the state of emergency for COVID-19 in Japan: a retrospective observational study.

Asuka Takeda, Jun Tomio, Hideki Fukuda, Yuichi Ando, Tetsuji Yokoyama

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asuka TakedaDepartment of Health Crisis Management, National Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan takeda.a.aa@niph.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8677-4757
Jun TomioDepartment of Health Crisis Management, National Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Hideki FukudaNational Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Yuichi AndoDepartment of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Tetsuji YokoyamaDepartment of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine national medium-term trends in dental visits during three COVID-19 emergency declaration periods in Japan and to analyse how these trends varied according to prefectural emergency measures and COVID-19 incidence. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective observational study of Japan's dental claims from January 2017 to December 2021. DATA SOURCES: Data from a monthly report by the Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Services (HICRRS) in Japan. HICRRS handles the claims of employer-based health insurance. DATA ANALYSIS: We determined the number of monthly dental claims nationwide from January 2017 to December 2021 and the percentage change in the number of monthly dental claims based on the difference in the COVID-19 alert level between the three emergency declaration periods in 2020-2021 and the corresponding periods in 2019. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression model, graphical figures, and narrative synthesis. OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome was the change in the number of dental visits between the emergency declaration periods in 2020-2021 and the corresponding periods in 2019. We also assessed the difference in the number of dental visits based on the COVID-19 alert level.

resultsThe data set included a total of 736 946 088 dental claims. Until the end of 2021, the greatest decrease in monthly dental claims was in April 2020, which was 22.3% lower than that in April 2019. As indicated by the coefficient in the regression model, the percentage change in monthly dental claims decreased by 5.01% (95% CI -8.27 to -1.74) depending on the difference between the prefectures designated as being under special precautions and other prefectures.

conclusionsThe decrease in dental visits was greater during the first state of emergency, ie, April-May 2020, and in prefectures designated as being under special precautions. Further efforts to promote appropriate dental visits at different alert levels are necessary.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health ServicesHumansInsurance Claim ReviewJapanRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19EPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID36127113
PMCPMC9490298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.