Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36126673›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

Degenerate pathway for processing smile and other emotional expressions in congenital facial palsy: an hdEEG investigation.

Paola Sessa, Arianna Schiano Lomoriello, Gian Marco Duma, Giovanni Mento, Elisa De Stefani, Pier Francesco Ferrari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Facial palsy reveals the sensorimotor contribution to facial-emotion recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cracking the laugh code: laughter through the lens of biology, psychology and neuroscience.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Paola SessaDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8748-2633
Arianna Schiano LomorielloSection for Cognitive Systems, DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4521-0450
Gian Marco DumaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-3920
Giovanni MentoDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35129 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-2056
Elisa De StefaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4492-3926
Pier Francesco FerrariDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-3559
University of Padua · ITDanish Geotechnical Society · DKUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influential theoretical models argue that an internal simulation mechanism (motor or sensorimotor simulation) supports the recognition of facial expressions. However, despite numerous converging sources of evidence, recent studies testing patients with congenital facial palsy (i.e. Moebius syndrome) seem to refute these theoretical models. However, these results do not consider the principles of neuroplasticity and degeneracy that could support the involvement of an alternative neural processing pathway in these patients. In the present study, we tested healthy participants and participants with Moebius syndrome in a highly sensitive facial expression discrimination task and concomitant high-density electroencephalographic recording. The results, both at the scalp and source levels, indicate the activation of two different pathways of facial expression processing in healthy participants and participants with Moebius syndrome, compatible, respectively, with a dorsal pathway that includes premotor areas and a ventral pathway. Therefore, these results support the reactivation of sensorimotor representations of facial expressions (i.e. simulation) in healthy subjects, in the place of an alternative processing pathway in subjects with congenital facial palsy. This article is part of the theme issue 'Cracking the laugh code: laughter through the lens of biology, psychology and neuroscience'.

Indexed as

Facial ParalysisMobius SyndromeEmotionsFacial ExpressionHumansRecognition, Psychologyfacial expressionsfacial mimicryfacial palsyMoebius syndromemotor simulationsensorimotor simulation

Identifiers

PMID36126673
PMCPMC9489284
OpenAlexW4296779939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.