Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36126672›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

The web of laughter: frontal and limbic projections of the anterior cingulate cortex revealed by cortico-cortical evoked potential from sites eliciting laughter.

F M Zauli, M Del Vecchio, S Russo, V Mariani, V Pelliccia, P d'Orio, I Sartori, P Avanzini, F Caruana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cracking the laugh code: laughter through the lens of biology, psychology and neuroscience.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. The naturalistic approach to laughter in humans and other animals: towards a unified theory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

F M ZauliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
M Del VecchioInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Parma, Italy.
S RussoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
V MarianiNeurology and Stroke Unit Division, Circolo Hospital ASST Settelaghi University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
V Pelliccia'Claudio Munari' Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
P d'Orio'Claudio Munari' Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
I Sartori'Claudio Munari' Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST GOM Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
P AvanziniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Parma, Italy.
F CaruanaInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-7543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to an evolutionist approach, laughter is a multifaceted behaviour affecting social, emotional, motor and speech functions. Albeit previous studies have suggested that high-frequency electrical stimulation (HF-ES) of the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC) may induce bursts of laughter-suggesting a crucial contribution of this region to the cortical control of this behaviour-the complex nature of laughter implies that outward connections from the pACC may reach and affect a complex network of frontal and limbic regions. Here, we studied the effective connectivity of the pACC by analysing the cortico-cortical evoked potentials elicited by single-pulse electrical stimulation of pACC sites whose HF-ES elicited laughter in 12 patients. Once these regions were identified, we studied their clinical response to HF-ES, to reveal the specific functional target of pACC representation of laughter. Results reveal that the neural representation of laughter in the pACC interacts with several frontal and limbic regions, including cingulate, orbitofrontal, medial prefrontal and anterior insular regions-involved in interoception, emotion, social reward and motor behaviour. These results offer neuroscientific support to the evolutionist approach to laughter, providing a possible mechanistic explanation of the interplay between this behaviour and emotion regulation, speech production and social interactions. This article is part of the theme issue 'Cracking the laugh code: laughter through the lens of biology, psychology and neuroscience'.

Indexed as

Gyrus CinguliLaughterElectric StimulationEmotionsEvoked PotentialsHumanseffective connectivityelectrical stimulationemotional mirroringemotion regulationstereo-electroencephalography

Identifiers

PMID36126672
PMCPMC9489285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.