Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36126461›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2022

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of liver. First case report from Pakistan and South Asia.

Muhammad Atiq, Ahmed Siddique Ammar, Rabia Mahmood Ali, Siraj Haider, Imran Ahmed, Faisal Saud Dar

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Primary Hepatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad AtiqQuaid e Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ahmed Siddique AmmarBahria International Hospital Orchard Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address: Asammar1912@gmail.com.
Rabia Mahmood AliMukhtar A Sheikh Hospital Multan, Pakistan.
Siraj HaiderQuaid e Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Imran AhmedShifa International Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faisal Saud DarQuaid e Azam International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shifa International Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importancePrimary squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) of liver is quite rare and very few cases reported in literature. It has high metastatic rate with poor prognosis. The pathogenesis is unclear, but is generally considered to be correlated with the long-term inflammation or metaplasia of biliary epithelial cells or congenital cyst of the liver. We report here a case of PSCC of liver which mimicked a complex hydatid cyst. CASE PRESENTATION: A 25 years male admitted with right hypochondrium pain associated with fever and yellowish discoloration of eyes for 20 days. He was jaundiced with epigastric tenderness and deranged liver function tests. When thoroughly investigated with ultrasound, CT abdomen and MRI liver, he was found to have a large cystic lesion in right lobe of the liver. He underwent right hepatectomy, peri-cystectomy of the cyst and T-tube placement in common bile duct. Histopathology of the resected sample showed primary squamous cell carcinoma of liver. Patient was discharged after 7 days and died after 6 months due to acute liver failure. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Because of a very low incidence of hepatic SCC, there is not a single definite therapeutic regime and various different methods of management include surgical resection, generalized chemotherapy, radiotherapy, Hepatic Arterial ChemoEmbolization (HACE) and the combinations of these therapies.

conclusionPSCC is a rare condition of the liver and is associated with other benign liver conditions such as non-parasitic and epidermoid cysts. Histopathology with radiological investigations are needed to diagnose and treat this aggressive tumor before it metastasizes.

Indexed as

Case reportLiver tumorMalignancySquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36126461
PMCPMC9568749
OpenAlexW4295779196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.