Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36126235›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2023

Inflammation and Clinical Decline After Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Older Adults With Breast Cancer: Results From the Hurria Older Patients Prospective Study.

Jingran Ji, Can-Lan Sun, Harvey J Cohen, Timothy Synold, Hyman Muss, Mina S Sedrak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Personalizing cancer care for older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  16. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jingran JiCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-0709
Can-Lan SunCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Harvey J CohenDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Timothy SynoldCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
Hyman MussUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-2862-9970
Mina S SedrakCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8379-391X
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
Biomarkers of Molecular Age to Predict the Toxicity of Cancer ChemotherapyR01CA203023 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MUSS, HYMAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Clinical and Biological Predictors of Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older AdultsR01AG037037 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HURRIA, ARTI · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Targeting Senescence to Improve Frailty in Older Cancer SurvivorsK76AG074918 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SEDRAK, MINA S · 2022 to 2024
$729k
Improving Clinical Trial Participation of Older Adults with CancerR03AG064377 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SEDRAK, MINA S · 2019 to 2020
$260k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA001727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203023NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074918NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037037NIA NIH HHS R03 AG064377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of clinical decline after adjuvant chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate whether inflammatory markers assessed before adjuvant chemotherapy are associated with chemotherapy-induced clinical decline in a population of fit older adults with breast cancer.

methodsIn a prospective study of women age ≥ 65 years with stage I-III breast cancer treated with chemotherapy, we measured interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) prechemotherapy (T1). We assessed frailty status, using a Deficit Accumulation Index (DAI; categorized as robust, prefrail, and frail), at T1 and postchemotherapy (T2). The population of interest was robust women at T1. The primary outcome was chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status, defined as decline in DAI from robust (T1) to prefrail or frail (T2). Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between inflammatory markers and the primary outcome, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsOf the 295 robust women at T1, 76 (26%) experienced chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status, among whom 66% had high IL-6, 63% had high CRP, and 46% had high IL-6 and CRP at T1. After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, women with high IL-6 and CRP had a > three-fold (odds ratio, 3.52; 95% CI, 1.55 to 8.01;

conclusionIn this cohort of older women with early breast cancer who were clinically fit before chemotherapy initiation, high IL-6 and CRP prechemotherapy were associated with chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status independent of sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Further research is needed to examine whether inflammatory markers can inform more personalized approaches to treating older breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsFrailtyAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Prospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID36126235
PMCPMC9839275
OpenAlexW4296785893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.