ArticleMolecular biology reports2022
Decreased Sirt3 contributes to cyclic production of reactive oxygen species and islet β-cell apoptosis in high glucose conditions.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- FOXA2 in islet biology: Orchestrating pancreatic development and glucose homeostasis.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Differential expression and correlation analysis of whole transcriptome for type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
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10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundReactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a vital role in the apoptosis of islet β-cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sirt3 (Sirtuin 3, a deacetylase) and FoxO1 (a transcription factor) might be involved in ROS production. This study was to investigate mechanism of ROS production and β-cell apoptosis in T2DM.
methodsOxidative stress and apoptosis in islets of db/db mice and high glucose cultured β-cells were observed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and western blotting. Then, H
resultsUnder high glucose environment, enhanced ROS made a decrease of Sirt3 expression, which increased acetylation of FoxO1, thus reduced the expression of its target proteins -MnSOD and CAT, and further significantly increased ROS levels. Increased ROS finally led to the apoptosis of β-cells.
conclusionDown-regulation of Sirt3 plays an important role in the cyclic production of ROS and β-cell apoptosis. Targeting Sirt3 may be favorable for the treatment of T2DM.
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