Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36125640›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2022

Lipoprotein(a) levels and risk of adverse events after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes.

Angelo Silverio, Francesco Paolo Cancro, Marco Di Maio, Michele Bellino, Luca Esposito, Mario Centore, Albino Carrizzo, Paola Di Pietro, Anna Borrelli, Giuseppe De Luca and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Lipoprotein(a) as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Ischemic Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  12. Secondary Prevention and Extreme Cardiovascular Risk Evaluation (SEVERE-1), Focus on Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors: The Study Protocol.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo SilverioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Francesco Paolo CancroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Marco Di MaioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Michele BellinoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy. michelebellino8@gmail.com.
Luca EspositoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Mario CentoreDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Albino CarrizzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Paola Di PietroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Anna BorrelliSan Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Giuseppe De LucaClinical and Experimental Cardiology, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Carmine VecchioneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
Gennaro GalassoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy.
University of Salerno · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate the association of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels with long-term outcome in patients with recent history of myocardial infarction (MI), and to investigate if diabetes may influence this association.

methodsConsecutive MI patients who underwent urgent/emergent coronary angiography from February 2013 to June 2019 were prospectively collected. The primary outcome was the composite of MI recurrence and all-cause death. The propensity score weighting technique was used to account for covariates potentially influencing the relationship between Lp(a) levels and the study outcomes.

resultsThe study population consisted of 1018 post-MI patients (median age 63 years). Diabetes was reported in 280 patients (27.5%), who showed lower Lp(a) levels than patients without diabetes (p = 0.026). At a median follow-up of 1121 days, the primary outcome was reported in 182 patients (17.9%). At univariable Cox regression analysis, Lp(a) was associated with the risk of the primary outcome in the overall population and in non-diabetic patients, but not in diabetics. The adjusted Cox regression analysis confirmed the independent association between Lp(a) values and the primary outcome in non-diabetic patients, but not in diabetics.Lp(a) levels > 70 mg/dL were independently associated with the risk of the primary outcome in non-diabetic patients (adjusted HR: 2.839; 95% CI, 1.382-5.832), but not in diabetics.

conclusionsIn this real-world post-MI population, increasing Lp(a) levels were significantly associated with the risk of recurrent MI and all-cause death, and very high Lp(a) serum concentration independently predicted long-term outcome in non-diabetic patients, but not in diabetics.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMyocardial InfarctionCoronary AngiographyHumansLipoprotein(a)Middle AgedRisk FactorsLipoprotein(a)LPA protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeCholesterolMortalityOutcomePercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID36125640
PMCPMC9553824
OpenAlexW4296389402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.