Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36125306›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2022

Prevalence and impact of malnutrition on readmission among hospitalized patients with heart failure in China.

Jian Liu, Jing Liu, Jiurui Wang, Zeping Yan, Qian Liang, Xiaoli Wang, Zhiwei Wang, Mengqi Liu, Xiaorong Luan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Overlap of frailty and malnutrition as prognosticators in older patients with heart failure.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian LiuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jing LiuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jiurui WangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zeping YanSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qian LiangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoli WangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhiwei WangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mengqi LiuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaorong LuanDepartment of Infection Control, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua West Road#107, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shandong University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMalnutrition is common in patients with heart failure (HF) and is associated with poorer quality of life and increased mortality; however, an effective screening tool for malnutrition and its impact on the readmission of patients with HF is uncertain. Our objectives were to study (i) the nutritional status of Chinese hospitalized patients with HF and its impact on readmission and (ii) the validity of seven malnutrition screening tools. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, univariate and multivariate analyses of Cox proportional hazards regression were used to determine important predictors of readmission. The endpoint was readmission due to HF or non-HF. A total of 402 patients were included (66.4% male, median age 62 years [range: 20-92 years], median NT-proBNP 5,229 ng/L). During a median follow-up of 159 days, 150 patients (37%) were readmitted to the hospital. After adjusting for confounders, only malnutrition assessed using the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) nutrition score was independently associated with readmission (P = 0.0293). A base model for predicting readmission with a C-statistic of 0.680 and subsequent addition of various nutritional screening tools improved its performance over the base model. Patients with malnutrition had a twofold increased risk of readmission.

conclusionsWe found that the prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients with HF in China is very high and that malnutrition significantly increases the risk of readmission in these patients. CONUT is a validated screening tool for malnutrition and may provide valuable prognostic information.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMalnutritionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPatient ReadmissionPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsChinaHeart failureMalnutritionPrognosisReadmission

Identifiers

PMID36125306
PMCPMC9773638
OpenAlexW4296483993

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.