Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36124224›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental chemistry letters2023

Municipal solid waste, an overlooked route of transmission for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: a review.

Jie Han, Shanshan He, Wenyuan Shao, Chaoqi Wang, Longkai Qiao, Jiaqi Zhang, Ling Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental chemistry letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie HanSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6790-0650
Shanshan HeSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.
Wenyuan ShaoSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.
Chaoqi WangSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.
Longkai QiaoSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.
Jiaqi ZhangSchool of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 People's Republic of China.
Ling YangSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111 Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Municipal solid waste could potentially transmit human pathogens during the collection, transport, handling, and disposal of waste. Workers and residents living in the vicinity of municipal solid waste collection or disposal sites are particularly susceptible, especially unprotected workers and waste pickers. Recent evidence suggests that municipal solid waste-mediated transmission can spread the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to humans. Such risks, however, have received little attention from public health authorities so far and may present an under-investigated transmission route for SARS-CoV-2 and other infectious agents during pandemics. In this review, we provide a retrospective analysis of the challenges, practices, and policies on municipal solid waste management during the current pandemic, and scrutinize the recent case reports on the municipal solid waste-mediated transmission of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We found abrupt changes in quantity and composition of municipal solid wastes during the COVID-19. We detail pathways of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens carried on municipal solid wastes. We disclose evidence of pathogenic transmission by municipal solid waste to humans and animals. Assessments of current policies, gaps, and voluntary actions taken on municipal solid waste handling and disposal in the current pandemic are presented. We propose risk mitigation strategies and research priorities to alleviate the risk for humans and vectors exposed to municipal solid wastes.

Indexed as

Infectious agentsLandfill disposalNovel coronavirusWaste managementWaste pickingWaste recycling

Identifiers

PMID36124224
PMCPMC9476438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.