Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123737›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Ethnobotanical study of Hakka traditional medicine in Ganzhou, China and their antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic assessments.

Haibo Hu, Yanfang Yang, Abdallah Aissa, Volkan Tekin, Jialin Li, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Hao Huang, Walter Luyten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Article
  13. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Metabolic profiling ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haibo HuNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China. hhb2017@gmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-4142
Yanfang YangNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Abdallah AissaAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Volkan TekinAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Jialin LiNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Sujogya Kumar PandaAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Hao HuangNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Walter LuytenAnimal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. walter.luyten@kuleuven.be.

Funding

Gannan Medical University Research Project ZK201602Jiangxi provincial Thousand Talents Training Program for high level entrepreneurial and innovative talents jxsq2019201106National Natural Science Foundation of China 81660639Scientific research Key project of Jiangxi Education Department GJJ211501the Youth Jinggang Scholars Program in Jiangxi Province QNJG2019089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional herbs played a crucial role in the health care of the Hakka people. However, studies to identify these traditional herbs are few. Here we document and assess the potential of these plants for treating microbial infections. Many herbs used by the Hakka people could potentially be a novel medicinal resource.

methodsLocal herb markets were surveyed via semi-structured interviews, complemented by direct observations to obtain information on herbal usage. For each herb selected for this study, extracts in four different solvents were prepared, and tested for activity against 20 microorganisms, as well as cancerous and noncancerous cells. All data were subjected to cluster analysis to discover relationships among herbs, plant types, administration forms, solvents, microorganisms, cells, etc., with the aim to discern promising herbs for medicine.

resultsNinety-seven Hakka herbs in Ganzhou were documented from 93 plants in 62 families; most are used for bathing (97%), or as food, such as tea (32%), soup (12%), etc. Compared with the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and Chinese Materia Medica, 24 Hakka medicines use different plant parts, and 5 plants are recorded here for the first time as traditional medicines. The plant parts used were closely related with the life cycle: annual and perennial herbs were normally used as a whole plant, and woody plants as (tender) stem and leaf, indicating a trend to use the parts that are easily collected. Encouragingly, 311 extracts (94%) were active against one or more microorganisms. Most herbs were active against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (67%), Listeria innocua (64%), etc. Cytotoxicity was often observed against a tumor cell, but rarely against normal cells. Considering both antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity, many herbs reported in this study show promise as medicine.

conclusionHakka people commonly use easily-collected plant parts (aerial parts or entire herb) as medicine. External use of decoctions dominated, and may help combating microbial infections. The results offer promising perspectives for further research since little phytopharmacology and phytochemistry has been published to date.

Indexed as

Materia MedicaPlants, MedicinalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsChinaHumansMedicine, TraditionalPlant ExtractsSolventsTeaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsMateria MedicaPlant ExtractsSolventsTeaAntibacterial activityAntifungal activityCytotoxicityGannanGanzhouHakka herbsHakka traditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID36123737
PMCPMC9484230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.