Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123698›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2022

Transcription factor AP2 enhances malignancy of non-small cell lung cancer through upregulation of USP22 gene expression.

Ting Sun, Keqiang Zhang, Wendong Li, Yunze Liu, Rajendra P Pangeni, Aimin Li, Leonidas Arvanitis, Dan J Raz

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. How does exosome cause diabetes?Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ting SunDivision of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Keqiang ZhangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA. kzhang@coh.org.
Wendong LiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Yunze LiuFaculty of Health Science, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Rajendra P PangeniDivision of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Aimin LiDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Leonidas ArvanitisDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Dan J RazDivision of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA. draz@coh.org.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USUniversity of Macau · MO

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health P30CA33572NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUbiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22), a putative cancer stem cell marker, is frequently upregulated in cancers, and USP22 overexpression is associated with aggressive growth, metastasis, and therapy resistance in various human cancers including lung cancer. However, USP22 gene amplification seldom occurs, and the mechanism underlying USP22 upregulation in human cancers remains largely unknown.

methodsA luciferase reporter driven by a promoter region of USP22 gene was selectively constructed to screen against a customized siRNA library targeting 89 selected transcription factors to identify potential transcription factors (TFs) that regulate USP22 expression in human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Association of identified TFs with USP22 and potential role of the TFs were validated and explored in NSCLC by biological assays and immunohistochemistry analysis.

resultsLuciferase reporter assays revealed that SP1 and activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) inhibit USP22 transcription, while transcription factor AP-2 Alpha/Beta (TFAP2A/2B) and c-Myc promote USP22 transcription. Binding site-directed mutagenesis and chromosome immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays validated AP2α and AP2β are novel TFs of USP22. Furthermore, overexpression of AP2A and AP2B significantly upregulates USP22 expression, and its target: Cyclin D1, concurrently enhances the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC A549 and H1299 cells in a partially USP22-dependent manner. Moreover, AP2 protein level correlated with USP22 protein in human NSCLC tissues.

conclusionOur findings indicate AP2α and AP2β are important transcription factors driving USP22 gene expression to promote the progression of NSCLC, and further support USP22 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for lung cancer. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsActivating Transcription Factor 3Cyclin D1Gene ExpressionHumansLuciferasesRNA, Small InterferingThiolester HydrolasesTranscription Factor AP-2Ubiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUp-RegulationActivating Transcription Factor 3Cyclin D1LuciferasesRNA, Small InterferingTFAP2A protein, humanThiolester HydrolasesTranscription Factor AP-2Ubiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUsp22 protein, humanAP2ATF3Cell proliferationInvasionMalignancyNSCLCTranscriptional regulationUSP22

Identifiers

PMID36123698
PMCPMC9484186
OpenAlexW4296365460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.