Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123664›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

General psychiatric symptoms among Bangladeshi people approximately one year after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rajon Banik, Md Saiful Islam, Masruk Ahmed, Kamrun Nahar Koly, Mahfuza Mubarak, Mahmudur Rahman, Zu Wei Zhai, Md Tajuddin Sikder, Marc N Potenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rajon BanikDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. rajonbanik.phi.ju@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-0470
Md Saiful IslamDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. islam.msaiful@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-2423
Masruk AhmedDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Kamrun Nahar KolyHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2466-8139
Mahfuza MubarakDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Zu Wei ZhaiProgram in Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-1394
Md Tajuddin SikderDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. sikder@juniv.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-2263
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-1354

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has had negative physical and mental impacts on people globally. The current study examined general psychiatric symptoms (fear, anxiety, depression, and insomnia) and loneliness, and their interrelationships and correlates among Bangladeshi individuals approximately 1 year after the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsAn internet-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1004 Bangladeshi people (51.8% male; mean age: 25.41 ± 7.80; age range: 18-60 years). Data were collected using a semi-structured e-questionnaire including informed consent, socio-demographics, lifestyle measures, and psychometric tools assessing loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and fear of COVID-19.

resultsSizeable participants screened positive for loneliness (63.5%), anxiety (26.3%), depression (46.4%), and insomnia (50.7%). Considerable numbers of respondents also reported fear of COVID-19. In hierarchical regression analyses, loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and fear of COVID-19 were associated with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Loneliness, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and fear of COVID-19 were positively correlated with each other (p < 0.001). In exploratory path analyses, anxiety, depression, and insomnia mediated the relationship between loneliness and fear of COVID-19.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that many people in Bangladesh have experienced psychiatric concerns approximately 1 year after the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak. Investigation into empirically supported interventions and their implementation is needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsYoung AdultAnxietyBangladeshCOVID-19DepressionFearInsomniaLoneliness

Identifiers

PMID36123664
PMCPMC9483885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.