Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123644›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychiatry2022

Prevalence and associated risk factors for anxiety and depression in infertile couples of ART treatment: a cross-sectional study.

Li Zhang, Hongfang Shao, Mian Huo, Jie Chen, Minfang Tao, Zhangshun Liu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06996340 (Effects of White Noise on Pain, Anxiety and Comfort During in Invitro Fertilization), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06996340 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of White Noise on Pain, Anxiety and Comfort During in Invitro Fertilization: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorYasemin SökmenRan2025 to 2025Enrolled94ConditionsWHITE NOISE, INVITRO FERTILIZATION, PAIN, ANXIETY, COMFORTArmsWhite noise group, routine care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. [Correlational research on body fat rate and skeletal muscle rate with depression in the population of assisted reproduction].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Hongfang ShaoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Mian HuoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Minfang TaoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Zhangshun LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China. liuzhangshun@126.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility now is a public health concern and is associated with increased psychological distress.

methodsWe enrolled 1247 infertile couples and assessed their anxiety and depression status before and during assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). The Chi-square or fisher's exact test was used to analyze the prevalence of anxiety and depression in infertile couples. Multivariate logistical regression was performed to analyze the risk factors for anxiety and depression.

resultsThe prevalence of anxiety was 13.5% and 8.7% (p < 0.05), and that of depression was 9.4% and 7.9% (p = 0.2) in female and male partners, respectively. Female SAS and SDS scores were positively associated with male SAS and SDS scores, respectively (r = 0.52 and r = 0.50, respectively, both p < 0.0001), and were positively associated with their own SDS and SAS scores, respectively (r = 0.63 and r = 0.62, respectively, both p < 0.0001). Their own depression or partners' anxiety was associated with the anxiety, and their own anxiety or partners' depression was associated with the depression in infertile couples. No children, unemployment, and low education level were also associated with female anxiety. SAS and SDS scores were significantly decreased during ART treatment.

conclusionsFemales were more vulnerable to having anxiety than males in infertile couples. Anxiety and depression in infertile couples could interact, therefore, anxiety and depression would be simultaneously counseled, and their partners also should be given supportive psychotherapy.

trial registrationIt was an observational study and had no health care interventions on participants. So it was not registrated.

Indexed as

DepressionInfertilityAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceReproductive Techniques, AssistedRisk FactorsAnxietyDepression; infertile coupleRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36123644
PMCPMC9483863
OpenAlexW4296350492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.