Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123622›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2022

The extremely reduced, diverged and reconfigured plastomes of the largest mycoheterotrophic orchid lineage.

Yingying Wen, Ying Qin, Bingyi Shao, Jianwu Li, Chongbo Ma, Yan Liu, Boyun Yang, Xiaohua Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

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23citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative organellar genomics ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Complete Chloroplast Genomes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. PhytoKeys · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Characteristics and Comparative Analysis of Seven Complete Plastomes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yingying Wen *State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Ying Qin *Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China.
Bingyi ShaoState Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Jianwu LiXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan, 666303, China.
Chongbo MaState Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.
Yan LiuGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China. gxibly@163.com.
Boyun YangSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. yangboyun@163.com.
Xiaohua JinState Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China. xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-5602

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31870195National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlastomes of heterotrophic plants have been greatly altered in structure and gene content, owing to the relaxation of selection on photosynthesis-related genes. The orchid tribe Gastrodieae is the largest and probably the oldest mycoheterotrophic clade of the extant family Orchidaceae. To characterize plastome evolution across members of this key important mycoheterotrophic lineage, we sequenced and analyzed the plastomes of eleven Gastrodieae members, including representative species of two genera, as well as members of the sister group Nervilieae.

resultsThe plastomes of Gastrodieae members contain 20 protein-coding, four rRNA and five tRNA genes. Evolutionary analysis indicated that all rrn genes were transferred laterally and together, forming an rrn block in the plastomes of Gastrodieae. The plastome GC content of Gastrodia species ranged from 23.10% (G. flexistyla) to 25.79% (G. javanica). The plastome of Didymoplexis pallens contains two copies each of ycf1 and ycf2. The synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rates were very high in the plastomes of Gastrodieae among mycoheterotrophic species in Orchidaceae and varied between genes.

conclusionsThe plastomes of Gastrodieae are greatly reduced and characterized by low GC content, rrn block formation, lineage-specific reconfiguration and gene content, which might be positively selected. Overall, the plastomes of Gastrodieae not only serve as an excellent model for illustrating the evolution of plastomes but also provide new insights into plastome evolution in parasitic plants.

Indexed as

Genome, PlastidOrchidaceaeHeterotrophic ProcessesPhotosynthesisDidymoplexisGastrodieaeGC contentsPlastomesSubstitution ratesycf1

Identifiers

PMID36123622
PMCPMC9487142

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