Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123435›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Homoharringtonine demonstrates a cytotoxic effect against triple-negative breast cancer cell lines and acts synergistically with paclitaxel.

Riley Plett, Paul Mellor, Stephanie Kendall, S Austin Hammond, Aren Boulet, Kristine Plaza, Frederick S Vizeacoumar, Franco J Vizeacoumar, Deborah H Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riley PlettDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Paul MellorCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Stephanie KendallCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
S Austin HammondCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Aren BouletCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Kristine PlazaCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Frederick S VizeacoumarCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Franco J VizeacoumarCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada. franco.vizeacoumar@usask.ca.
Deborah H AndersonCancer Research, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada. deborah.anderson@saskcancer.ca.
University of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of targeted therapies for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) contributes to their high mortality rates and high risk of relapse compared to other subtypes of breast cancer. Most TNBCs (75%) have downregulated the expression of CREB3L1 (cAMP-responsive element binding protein 3 like 1), a transcription factor and metastasis suppressor that represses genes that promote cancer progression and metastasis. In this report, we screened an FDA-approved drug library and identified four drugs that were highly cytotoxic towards HCC1806 CREB3L1-deficient TNBC cells. These four drugs were: (1) palbociclib isethionate, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, (2) lanatocide C (also named isolanid), a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor, (3) cladribine, a nucleoside analog, and (4) homoharringtonine (also named omacetaxine mepesuccinate), a protein translation inhibitor. Homoharringtonine consistently showed the most cytotoxicity towards an additional six TNBC cell lines (BT549, HCC1395, HCC38, Hs578T, MDA-MB-157, MDA-MB-436), and several luminal A breast cancer cell lines (HCC1428, MCF7, T47D, ZR-75-1). All four drugs were then separately evaluated for possible synergy with the chemotherapy agents, doxorubicin (an anthracycline) and paclitaxel (a microtubule stabilizing agent). A strong synergy was observed using the combination of homoharringtonine and paclitaxel, with high cytotoxicity towards TNBC cells at lower concentrations than when each was used separately.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell Line, TumorCladribineDoxorubicinExcipientsHomoharringtonineHumansNucleosidesPaclitaxelAdenosine TriphosphatasesAntineoplastic AgentsCladribineDoxorubicinExcipientsHomoharringtonineNucleosidesPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID36123435
PMCPMC9485251
OpenAlexW4296374537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.