Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123328›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Modeling human HSV infection via a vascularized immune-competent skin-on-chip platform.

Sijie Sun, Lei Jin, Ying Zheng, Jia Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Carbon Quantum Dots Assisted Virus Tracking: From Skin to Brain.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  19. Skin-on-chip: Quo vadis?APL bioengineering · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sijie SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
Lei JinVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, USA.
Ying ZhengDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-9022
Jia ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA. jiazhu@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-5105
University of Washington · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Modeling of human HSV infection: development of immune-competent 3D skin-on-chip with vascular perfusionR01AI143773 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHU, JIA · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Biofabricated 3-D skin model for antiviral drug discovery against human HSV infectionU18TR003208 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHU, JIA · 2020 to 2021
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS U18 TR003208NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) naturally infects skin and mucosal surfaces, causing lifelong recurrent disease worldwide, with no cure or vaccine. Biomimetic human tissue and organ platforms provide attractive alternatives over animal models to recapitulate human diseases. Combining prevascularization and microfluidic approaches, we present a vascularized, three-dimensional skin-on-chip that mimics human skin architecture and is competent to immune-cell and drug perfusion. The endothelialized microvasculature embedded in a fibroblast-containing dermis responds to biological stimulation, while the cornified epidermis functions as a protective barrier. HSV infection of the skin-on-chip displays tissue-level key morphological and pathophysiological features typical of genital herpes infection in humans, including the production of proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, which triggers rapid neutrophil trans-endothelial extravasation and directional migration. Importantly, perfusion with the antiviral drug acyclovir inhibits HSV infection in a dose-dependent and time-sensitive manner. Thus, our vascularized skin-on-chip represents a promising platform for human HSV disease modeling and preclinical therapeutic evaluation.

Indexed as

Herpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAcyclovirAnimalsAntiviral AgentsHumansInterleukin-8AcyclovirAntiviral AgentsInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID36123328
PMCPMC9485166
OpenAlexW4296365813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.