Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123107›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

How did communities in North West England respond to the COVID-19 lockdown? Findings from a diary study.

Fiona Ward, Emma Halliday, Vivien Holt, Koser Khan, Gill Sadler, Paula Wheeler, Joanna Goldthorpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fiona WardApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Emma HallidayApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Vivien HoltApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Koser KhanApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Gill SadlerApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Paula WheelerApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Joanna GoldthorpeApplied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK j.goldthorpe@lancaster.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7839-7544

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK government and public health leaders advocated for community level responses to support vulnerable people. This activity could be planned and co-ordinated, however much was informal and developed organically. The effects on the individuals who were involved in providing and receiving informal support and implications for their communities have not been widely explored. The aim of this study was therefore to document and explore the nature, potential effects and longevity of community responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

participantsWe asked 15 individuals in North West England to keep a diary during the first UK COVID-19 lockdown. Over 8 weeks, diaries were completed and supported with weekly calls with researchers. A community capacity building framework was used to explore reported community responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsDiarists described community characteristics that enabled and hindered helpful responses in the lockdown context. Diarists frequently described informal approaches with residents acting alone or with near neighbours, although there were examples of community networks and residents recommencing formal volunteering activities. Diarists reported communities providing practical help and social support to vulnerable people. Participants perceived a greater sense of community, increased contact between residents and new networks during the period covered.

conclusionThe diaries provided valuable insights and the framework was a useful tool to explore the COVID-19 lockdown context. The findings indicate that organic capacity building took place, primarily via individual agency, highlighting the risk of communities being 'left behind' if there were not individuals or community networks available with resources to plug gaps in organisational support. Recommendations to sustain helpful responses to the pandemic include further consideration of ongoing community mobilisation, empowerment and community control within the capacity building framework.

Indexed as

COVID-19Capacity BuildingCommunicable Disease ControlCommunity NetworksHumansPandemicsCOVID-19public healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36123107
PMCPMC9485639

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.