Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123037›Full record

ArticleExperimental animals2023

The rat Downunder (Du) coat color mutation is associated with eye anomalies and embryonic lethality and maps to a 3.9-Mb region on chromosome 3.

Hoang Trung Hieu, Miyuu Tanaka, Mitsuru Kuwamura, Tomoji Mashimo, Tadao Serikawa, Takashi Kuramoto

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Article in Experimental animals, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hoang Trung HieuDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0034, Japan.
Miyuu TanakaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-58 Rinku-ourai-kita, Izumisano, Osaka 598-8531, Japan.
Mitsuru KuwamuraLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-58 Rinku-ourai-kita, Izumisano, Osaka 598-8531, Japan.
Tomoji MashimoInstitute of Laboratory Animals, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Tadao SerikawaInstitute of Laboratory Animals, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Takashi KuramotoDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0034, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPOsaka Metropolitan UniversityThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodent coat color genes have been studied as a bioresource to understand developmental and cellular processes. The Downunder rat is a fancy variety with a marking on its belly that runs from the neck to the breech and appears to mirror the dorsal hooded marking. Here, we established a congenic strain carrying the Downunder (Du) gene in an F344 genetic background. In addition to the ventral marking, Du/+ rats exhibit anophthalmia or microphthalmia with incomplete penetrance. Du/Du embryos die in the early stages of organogenesis. Genetic linkage analysis mapped the Du gene to rat chromosome 3 and haplotype mapping with congenic rats localized the Du locus to a 3.9-Mb region. The Du locus includes two functional genes, glycosyltransferase-like domain-containing 1 (Gtdc1) and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 (Zeb2). Although we found no functional variation within any of Zeb2's exons or intron-exon boundaries, Zeb2 mRNA levels were significantly lower in Du/+ rats compared with wild-type rats. It is known that melanocyte-specific Zeb2 deletion results in the congenital loss of hair pigmentation in mice. Taken together, our results indicate that the Du mutation exerts pleiotropic effects on hair pigmentation, eye morphology, and development. Moreover, the Zeb2 gene is a strong candidate for the Du mutation.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3PigmentationAnimalsGlycosyltransferasesHumansMiceMutationPhenotypeRatsRats, Inbred F344GlycosyltransferasesGTDC1 protein, humananophthalmiaembryonic lethalitypigmentationratZeb2

Identifiers

PMID36123037
PMCPMC9978131
OpenAlexW4296250585

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.