Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36123020›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2022

Detection of macrolide resistance genes, ermC and ermB, in Japanese honey using real-time PCR assays.

Mariko Okamoto, Hirotaka Furuya, Ikuko Sugimoto, Daisuke Takamatsu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariko OkamotoDivision of Infectious Animal Disease Research, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hirotaka FuruyaGunma Livestock Health Laboratory, Gunma, Japan.
Ikuko SugimotoShizuoka Prefectural Chubu Livestock Hygienic Service Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Daisuke TakamatsuDivision of Infectious Animal Disease Research, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ibaraki, Japan.
Gunma Children's Medical Center · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JPNational Institute of Animal Health · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American foulbrood (AFB) is a honeybee disease caused by Paenibacillus larvae, and tylosin is used as the prophylactic in Japan. Honey contains macrolide-resistant bacteria that are a potential source of genes that may confer tylosin resistance to P. larvae. To investigate the potential risk of such genes in Japanese honey, we developed real-time PCR assays for the detection of important macrolide resistance genes, ermC and ermB, and analyzed 116 Japanese honey samples with known contamination status of P. larvae. Consequently, 91.38% of samples contained ermC and/or ermB, and 71.55% of samples contained both ermC and P. larvae, suggesting the possible emergence of tylosin-resistant P. larvae in Japan. Therefore, judicious use of the prophylactic is essential in maintaining its effectiveness.

Indexed as

HoneyMacrolidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBeesDrug Resistance, BacterialJapanLarvaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTylosinUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolidesTylosinermBermCmacrolide resistance genePaenibacillus larvaereal-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID36123020
PMCPMC9705809
OpenAlexW4296250617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.