Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36122919›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2022

Clinical outcomes and health care costs among people entering a safer opioid supply program in Ontario.

Tara Gomes, Gillian Kolla, Daniel McCormack, Andrea Sereda, Sophie Kitchen, Tony Antoniou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Harm reduction, treatment, and prevention-essential pillars to Canada's response to the drug poisoning crisis.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tara GomesUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. Tara.Gomes@unityhealth.to.
Gillian KollaUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Daniel McCormackUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Andrea SeredaUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Sophie KitchenUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Tony AntoniouUnity Health Toronto (Gomes, Antoniou); ICES (Gomes, McCormack, Kitchen, Antoniou); Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Gomes) and Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Gomes), University of Toronto; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Gomes, Kolla), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (Kolla), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; London InterCommunity Health Centre (Sereda), London, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Antoniou), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Unity Health TorontoUniversity of Victoria · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUnity Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLondon InterCommunity Health Centre (LIHC) launched a safer opioid supply (SOS) program in 2016, where clients are prescribed pharmaceutical opioids and provided with comprehensive health and social supports. We sought to evaluate the impact of this program on health services utilization and health care costs.

methodsWe conducted an interrupted time series analysis of London, Ontario, residents who received a diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) and who entered the SOS program between January 2016 and March 2019, and a comparison group of individuals matched on demographic and clinical characteristics who were not exposed to the program. Primary outcomes were emergency department (ED) visits, hospital admissions, admissions for infections and health care costs. We used autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to evaluate the impact of SOS initiation and compared outcome rates in the year before and after cohort entry.

resultsIn the time series analysis, rates of ED visits (-14 visits/100, 95% confidence interval [CI] -26 to -2;

interpretationAlthough additional research is needed, this preliminary evidence indicates that SOS programs can play an important role in the expansion of treatment and harm-reduction options available to assist people who use drugs and who are at high risk of drug poisoning.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersHealth Care CostsHumansOntarioPharmaceutical PreparationsAnalgesics, OpioidPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID36122919
PMCPMC9484622
OpenAlexW4296260806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.