Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36122202›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A quantile integral linear model to quantify genetic effects on phenotypic variability.

Jiacheng Miao, Yupei Lin, Yuchang Wu, Boyan Zheng, Lauren L Schmitz, Jason M Fletcher, Qiongshi Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An introduction to polygenic scores - methodological basics and recent advances.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
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  18. Task-Agnostic Machine-Learning-Assisted Inference.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiacheng MiaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-7408
Yupei LinBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Yuchang WuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706.
Boyan ZhengDepartment of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0002-1294-3570
Lauren L SchmitzRobert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0002-1641-289X
Jason M FletcherDepartment of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0001-8843-0563
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-0969
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Life Course Determinants of Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Subsequent DementiaR00AG056599 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHMITZ, LAUREN LUCIA · 2019 to 2021
$738k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R00 AG056599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting genetic variants associated with the variance of complex traits, that is, variance quantitative trait loci (vQTLs), can provide crucial insights into the interplay between genes and environments and how they jointly shape human phenotypes in the population. We propose a quantile integral linear model (QUAIL) to estimate genetic effects on trait variability. Through extensive simulations and analyses of real data, we demonstrate that QUAIL provides computationally efficient and statistically powerful vQTL mapping that is robust to non-Gaussian phenotypes and confounding effects on phenotypic variability. Applied to UK Biobank (

Indexed as

Biological Variation, PopulationModels, BiologicalPhenotypeComputer SimulationGene-Environment InteractionHumansLinear ModelsQuantitative Trait LociGxEquantile regressionvPGSvQTL

Identifiers

PMID36122202
PMCPMC9522331
OpenAlexW4296458355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.