Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121829›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulin Y antibodies are protective in infected mice.

Sherif A El-Kafrawy, Abby Odle, Aymn T Abbas, Ahmed M Hassan, Umama A Abdel-Dayem, Arooj K Qureshi, Lok-Yin Roy Wong, Jian Zheng, David K Meyerholz, Stanley Perlman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sherif A El-KafrawySpecial Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abby OdleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Aymn T AbbasSpecial Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M HassanSpecial Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Umama A Abdel-DayemAnimal Facility Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Arooj K QureshiSpecial Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Lok-Yin Roy WongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Jian ZhengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
David K MeyerholzDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Stanley PerlmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Alimuddin ZumlaDepartment of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Esam I AzharSpecial Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1736-181X
King Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Iowa · USMansoura University · EGUCL Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
Role of eicosanoids in pathogenic human CoV infectionsR01AI129269 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Stanley Perlman · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Safe, passive immunization methods are required against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants. Immunization of chickens with antigen is known to induce specific IgY antibodies concentrated in the egg yolk and has a good safety profile, high yield of IgY per egg, can be topically applied, not requiring parenteral delivery. Our data provide the first evidence of the prophylactic efficacy of Immunoglobulin Y antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in mice. Lohmann hens were injected with recombinant SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein; IgY-Abs were extracted from the eggs and characterized using SDS-PAGE. Antiviral activity was evaluated using plaque reduction neutralization tests. In additional experiments, IgY-RBD efficacy was examined in mice sensitized to SARS-CoV-2 infection by transduction with Ad5-hACE2 (mild disease) or by using mouse-adapted virus (severe disease). In both cases, prophylactic intranasal administration of IgY-Abs reduced SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduced morbidity, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and edema in the lungs and increased survival compared to control groups that received non-specific IgY-Abs. These results indicate that further evaluation of IgY-RBD antibodies in humans is warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsChickensFemaleHumansImmunoglobulinsMiceAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsIgYImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID36121829
PMCPMC9484655
OpenAlexW4296290492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.