Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121819›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Migration of Alpine Slavs and machine learning: Space-time pattern mining of an archaeological data set.

Benjamin Štular, Edisa Lozić, Mateja Belak, Jernej Rihter, Iris Koch, Zvezdana Modrijan, Andrej Magdič, Stephan Karl, Manfred Lehner, Christoph Gutjahr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
54.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin ŠtularZnanstvenoraziskovalni Center Slovenske Akademije Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-7183
Edisa LozićZnanstvenoraziskovalni Center Slovenske Akademije Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mateja BelakZnanstvenoraziskovalni Center Slovenske Akademije Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jernej RihterZnanstvenoraziskovalni Center Slovenske Akademije Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0741-9982
Iris KochInstitute of Classics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Zvezdana ModrijanZnanstvenoraziskovalni Center Slovenske Akademije Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andrej MagdičObmočna Enota Maribor, Javni Zavod Republike Slovenije za Varstvo Kulturne Dediščine, Maribor, Slovenia.
Stephan KarlInstitute of Classics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-7361
Manfred LehnerInstitute of Classics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christoph GutjahrInstitute of Classics, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
University of Graz · ATResearch Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the Slavic speakers in the second half of the first millennium CE remains a controversial topic in archaeology, and academic passions on the issue have long run high. Currently, there are three main hypotheses for this expansion. The aim of this paper was to test the so-called "hybrid hypothesis," which states that the movement of people, cultural diffusion and language diffusion all occurred simultaneously. For this purpose, we examined an archaeological Deep Data set with a machine learning method termed time series clustering and with emerging hot spot analysis. The latter required two archaeology-specific modifications: The archaeological trend map and the multiscale emerging hot spot analysis. As a result, we were able to detect two migrations in the Eastern Alps between c. 500 and c. 700 CE. Based on the convergence of evidence from archaeology, linguistics, and population genetics, we have identified the migrants as Alpine Slavs, i.e., people who spoke Slavic and shared specific common ancestry.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyGenetics, PopulationHumansLanguageLinguisticsMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID36121819
PMCPMC9484688
OpenAlexW4296324477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.