ArticleJMIR formative research2022
The Impacts of Social Media Use and Online Racial Discrimination on Asian American Mental Health: Cross-sectional Survey in the United States During COVID-19.
Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perceived Everyday Discrimination, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Their Influence on Depressive Symptoms and Inflammation in Youth.Research in nursing & health · 2026Article
- Vicarious Racial Discrimination and Sleep Health Among Latina/o/x/Hispanic First-Year College Students: Distinctions From Direct Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Moderation by Ethnic-Racial Identity.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Unequal burdens: Mental health effects of anti-Asian hate incidents across ecological contexts.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Social and demographic predictors of willingness to participate in an exception from informed consent trial.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- Ethnic Discrimination in Social Media and Depressive Symptoms Among Hispanic Emerging Adult College Students: Examining the Moderating Roles of Emotion Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control.Emerging adulthood (Print) · 2025Article
- COVID-19-Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review.Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal · 2025Review
- Ethnic-specific discrimination: focus group findings of Korean American emerging adults.Frontiers in sociology · 2025Article
- Networks of Negativity: Gaining Attention Through Cyberbullying.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- "Hate has chipped away at my sense of security": A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Perspectives on the Impact of COVID-19 among Korean Americans with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Mixed Methods Exploration.Journal of Asian healthArticle
- Vicarious Racism and Links to Negative Emotions and Mental Health in US Adults: A Scoping Review.Harvard review of psychiatryArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, increased social media usage has led to worsened mental health outcomes for many people. Moreover, due to the sociopolitical climate during the pandemic, the prevalence of online racial discrimination has contributed to worsening psychological well-being. With increases in anti-Asian hate, Asian and Asian American social media users may experience the negative effects of online racial discrimination in addition to the reduced psychological well-being resulting from exposure to online COVID-19 content.
objectiveThis study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19-related social media use and exposure to online racial discrimination during the pandemic on the mental health outcomes (ie, anxiety, depression, and secondary traumatic stress [STS]) of Asian Americans compared with those of non-Asian Americans. In addition, this study explores the mediating role of negative affect and the moderating role of racial/ethnic identification.
methodsAn online survey was conducted through Amazon Mechanical Turk and a university-wide research portal from March 3 to March 15, 2021. A total of 1147 participants took the survey. Participants' social media usage related to COVID-19 and exposure to 2 online forms of racial discrimination (individual and vicarious), mental health outcomes (anxiety, depression, and STS), racial/ethnic identification, negative affect, and demographics were assessed.
resultsOur results showed that COVID-19-related social media use, individual discrimination, and vicarious discrimination were predictors of negative mental health outcomes (anxiety, depression, and STS). Asian Americans reported higher vicarious discrimination than Latinx and White Americans, but Asian Americans' mental health outcomes did not differ substantially from those of the other racial/ethnic groups. Racial/ethnic identification moderated the relationship between both types of discrimination and STS, and negative affect served as a mediator between both types of discrimination and all 3 mental health outcomes.
conclusionsThese results suggest that social media exposure continues to have a dire effect on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study helps to contextualize the rise of anti-Asian American hate and its impact on mental health outcomes in the United States.
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