Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121641›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Association between sarcopenia and quality of life among adults aged ≥ 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.

Lee Smith, Guillermo F López Sánchez, Nicola Veronese, Pinar Soysal, Karel Kostev, Louis Jacob, Hans Oh, Mark A Tully, Laurie Butler, Ali Davod Parsa and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 9 countries.

Lee SmithCentre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Guillermo F López SánchezDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Nicola VeroneseChair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Pinar SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Karel KostevPhilipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Louis JacobResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Hans OhSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mark A TullySchool of Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, BT48 7JL, UK.
Laurie ButlerCentre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Ali Davod ParsaSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Soo Young HwangYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06273, South Korea.
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, South Korea. shinji@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1820
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Anglia Ruskin University · GBYonsei University · KRBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKing Saud University · SAPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Towards improving the measurement of health and disability trends, the compressioR01AG034479 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH · 2010 to 2014
$5.3M
Harmonizing health outcomes and determinants across longitudinal studies on agingR21AG034263 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH, KOWAL, PAUL R. · 2011 to 2012
$255k
NIA NIH HHS OGHA 04034785NIA NIH HHS R01-AG034479NIA NIH HHS R21-AG034263NIA NIH HHS Y1-AG-1005-01NIA NIH HHS YA1323-08-CN-0020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia has been associated with a lower quality of life (QoL). However, studies on this association from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce.

aimsTo examine the association between sarcopenia and QoL, in a large nationally representative sample of older adults from six LMICs.

methodsCross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE) were analysed. Non-severe sarcopenia was defined as having low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and weak handgrip strength but no slow gait speed, while severe sarcopenia was defined as having low SMM, weak handgrip strength, and slow gait speed. QoL was assessed with the 8-item WHO QoL instrument (range 0-100) with higher scores representing better QoL. Multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted.

resultsData on 14,585 people aged ≥ 65 years were analyzed [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.5) years; 55.0% female]. After adjustment for potential confounders, compared to no sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia was associated with a significant - 3.37 points [95% CI - 5.56, - 1.18] lower QoL score. Non-severe sarcopenia was not significantly associated with lower QoL. DISCUSSION: The association between sarcopenia and QoL observed in our study may be explained by factors such as functional impairment and disability related with sarcopenia.

conclusionsIn this large representative sample of older adults from multiple LMICs, compared to no sarcopenia, only severe sarcopenia was associated with a significantly lower QoL score. Interventions to prevent or manage sarcopenia among older adults in LMICs may contribute to better QoL in this population.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleLow- and middle-income countriesOlder adultsQuality of lifeSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36121641
OpenAlexW4296328729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.