Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121639›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Self-reported symptom causes of mobility difficulty contributing to fear of falling in older adults.

Michelle A McKay, Janell L Mensinger, Melissa O'Connor, Madison Utz, Alexander Costello, Suzanne Leveille

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle A McKayM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA. Michelle.mckay@villanova.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-5414
Janell L MensingerDepartment of Clinical and School Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Melissa O'ConnorM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.
Madison UtzM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.
Alexander CostelloM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.
Suzanne LeveilleRobert and Donna Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Boston Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Villanova University · USNova Southeastern University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-reported symptom causes of mobility difficulty that contribute to  fear of falling (FOF) in older adults has not been fully explored as an area for intervention.

aimsIdentify the prevalence of self-reported symptoms causing mobility difficulties and to examine the difference in FOF by symptom category.

methodsConduct a secondary data analysis of a population-based cohort of community-dwelling older adults, ≥ 70 years, enrolled in the MOBILIZE Boston study. The analysis included 242 older adults reported difficulty walking ¼ mile (0.4 km) and/or climbing one flight of stairs. Participants identified the main symptom cause of the mobility difficulty from a list of 32 symptoms, grouped into five categories. FOF was measured using the Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale.

resultsPain was the primary symptom causing mobility difficulty (38%), followed by endurance (21%), weakness (13%), balance (9%), and other (3%). Although a greater proportion of participants who identified balance as the primary symptom category had significantly higher FOF compared to others, there was a greater number overall who reported pain as their main symptom who also had FOF. Therefore, pain contributed to a higher relative burden of FOF in the population than did balance symptoms. DISCUSSION: Various symptoms affect mobility and are associated with FOF, a known fall risk factor. Many older adults identify pain as the main cause of their mobility difficulty and report FOF.

conclusionsImproving pain symptoms for older adults may improve mobility and reduce fear of falling, potentially averting further decline in mobility and independence.

Indexed as

FearIndependent LivingAgedHumansPainSelf ReportFear of fallingMobilityOlder adultSelf-reported symptoms

Identifiers

PMID36121639
OpenAlexW4296295756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.