Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121494›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2023

Classification of a patient's caries activity based on lesion activity assessment among adults: findings from a prospective cohort study.

Ariel Goulart Rup, Cristina de Moraes Izquierdo, Fernando Silva Rios, Ricardo Dos Santos Araújo Costa, Juliana Jobim Jardim, Alex Nogueira Haas, Luana Severo Alves, Marisa Maltz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Silver diamine fluoride differentially affects dentin and hypomineralized enamel permeabilities.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel Goulart RupDepartment of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Cristina de Moraes IzquierdoDepartment of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Fernando Silva RiosPeriodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Ricardo Dos Santos Araújo CostaPeriodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Juliana Jobim JardimDepartment of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Alex Nogueira HaasPeriodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Luana Severo AlvesDeparment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima, 1000, Prédio 26F, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. luanaseal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-7929
Marisa MaltzDepartment of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Funding code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether the classification of a patient's caries activity based on lesion activity assessment can predict the increment and progression of coronal and root caries lesions among adults.

methodsThis population-based prospective cohort study followed 413 individuals (mean age 54.1) from southern Brazil for 4 years. Data collection included a questionnaire and clinical examination to record coronal/root caries and gingival recession. The main outcomes were caries increment measured as decayed, missing and filled tooth surfaces (DMFS) and caries progression (surface-level analysis). The main predictor variable was patients' caries activity at baseline ("caries-inactive" or "caries-active"). Negative binomial regression models (unadjusted and adjusted) were used.

resultsCaries-active individuals were more likely to present DMFS increment than caries-inactive ones when migrations among DMFS components were considered (IRR [incidence risk ratio] = 1.26, 95%CI [confidence interval] = 1.01-1.58). On the other hand, no such association was found when these migrations were disregarded. The risk for coronal caries progression on filled surfaces was 90% higher among caries-active patients (IRR=1.9; 95%CI=1.4-2.6). In addition, patient's caries activity was able to predict higher risk for root caries progression in newly exposed root surfaces (IRR=1.9; 95%CI=1.0-3.6).

conclusionThe classification of a patient's caries activity based on lesion activity was able to foresee lesion progression on the coronal and root surfaces more susceptible to caries among adults. Clinical relevance Classifying a patient's caries activity is a useful tool for the clinical management of dental caries in adults.

Indexed as

Dental CariesGingival RecessionRoot CariesAdultDental Caries SusceptibilityDMF IndexHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCohort studyDental CariesDisease progressionRisk assessmentRoot caries

Identifiers

PMID36121494
OpenAlexW4296260791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.