Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36119355›Full record

ArticleJournal of plant diseases and protection : scientific journal of the German Phytomedical Society (DPG)2022

Technology development for the early detection of plant pests: a framework for assessing Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) in environmental science.

Rehema White, Mariella Marzano, Elena Fesenko, Alan Inman, Glyn Jones, Barbara Agstner, Rick Mumford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plant diseases and protection : scientific journal of the German Phytomedical Society (DPG), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rehema WhiteSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, Irvine Building, North Street, Fife, KY16 9AL Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-0012
Mariella MarzanoForest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9SY Scotland.
Elena FesenkoPresent Address: Food Standards Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PR England.
Alan InmanFera Science Ltd, National Agri-Food Innovation Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ England.
Glyn JonesFera Science Ltd, National Agri-Food Innovation Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ England.ORCID 0000-0002-3333-5283
Barbara AgstnerFera Science Ltd, National Agri-Food Innovation Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ England.
Rick MumfordPresent Address: Food Standards Agency, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PR England.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-6436
Fera Science (United Kingdom) · GBFood Standards Agency · GBNorthern Research Station · USUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innovation in environmental fields such as plant health is complex because of unbounded challenges and lack of certainty of commercial uptake. In this paper we present a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) framework, specifically to assist with assessment of technologies to support detection of tree pests and pathogens, but also for wider potential adaptation. Biosecurity can be enhanced by improved early detection of pests and pathogens, but development and deployment of new technologies requires robust scrutiny. We critically analyse the concept, practice and applicability of TRLs. Interviews revealed scientist perspectives during the development process of five novel early plant pest and pathogen detection technologies. A retrospective, collective narrative of one technology from concept to commercial deployment was undertaken. We then developed a calculator tool for assessment of biosecurity TRLs. Our findings illustrate the iterative process of technology development, the challenges in final TRLs of acquiring funding to move from proven success to viable product, inefficiencies created through the need for multiple projects for each technology and the imperative to consider the wider socio-ecological technical landscape, including policy context. End user engagement was particularly valuable at beginning and end of the TRL scale. We conclude that the TRL framework comprises a robust approach to assess technologies in that it facilitates progress tracking, evaluation of success likelihood and identification of opportunities for investment. However, its potential will only be realised for environmental management if it is integrated into the socio-ecological technical landscape and wider discussions regarding knowledge co-production and valuing nature. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41348-022-00599-3.

Indexed as

BiosecurityCo-designInnovationKnowledge implementationPlant health surveillanceTree health

Identifiers

PMID36119355
PMCPMC9468069
OpenAlexW4283162585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.