Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36119227›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Clinico-epidemiological profile and outcomes of adults with COVID-19: A hospital-based retrospective study in Kerala, India.

Marthanda Pillai Anand, G K Mini, Moses W Bobby, Asokan Anilkumar, S Kamala, Lr Mohammed Kutty, S Harikrishnan, Jinbert A Lordson, Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya, Sachin Chandran and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marthanda Pillai AnandGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
G K MiniGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Moses W BobbyDepartment of General Medicine, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Asokan AnilkumarDepartment of Critical Care, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
S KamalaDepartment of Paediatrics, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Lr Mohammed KuttyDepartment of Pulmonology, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
S HarikrishnanDepartment of Critical Care, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Jinbert A LordsonGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Shaffi Fazaludeen KoyaGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Sachin ChandranDepartment of Critical Care, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Grace A ChitraGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
S S LalGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
K R NayarGlobal Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
A Marthanda PillaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
GIPH COVID-19 Research Team
Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute · INInstitute of Public Health · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The clinical and epidemiological presentations of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in India is still not well explored. We studied the epidemiological and clinical profile and outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care private hospital in Kerala, India. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data of 476 adult (≥18 years) COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Kerala from September 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. The patients were categorized into mild, moderate, and severe cases and followed till discharge or death. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 with a significance set at Results: The median age was 57 years (56% men). Mild, moderate, and severe cases accounted for 17%, 65%, and 18%, respectively. Around 75% had at least one comorbidity, and 51% had multiple comorbidities. The most common comorbidities were diabetes (45%), hypertension (44%), dyslipidemia (15%), and cardiac problems (12%). The elevated D-dimer values among patients in different categories were significantly different, with 74% in severe, 46% in moderate, and 19% in mild category patients. Serum ferritin, C-reactive protein, lactic acid dehydrogenase, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio values were significantly higher for severely ill patients. Thirty deaths (67% men) occurred during the study period, with a case fatality rate of 6.3%. Mortality mainly happened in the older age group (80%) and those with multimorbidity (90%). Conclusion: Age and multimorbidity are the major contributing factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Generalization of the findings necessitates well-designed large-scale studies.

Indexed as

ClinicalcoronavirusCOVID-19epidemiologicalhospitalizedIndiaKeralasymptoms

Identifiers

PMID36119227
PMCPMC9480700
OpenAlexW4285125016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.