Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36119160›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Tobacco smoking habits and nicotine dependence among the college students of University of Delhi, India.

Bhushan D Kamble, Bhabani P Acharya, Sumit Jethani, Vinoth G Chellaiyan, Sunil K Singh, Satish Chaku

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bhushan D KambleDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad Metropolitan Region, Telangana, India.
Bhabani P AcharyaDepartment of Community Medicine, 166 Military Hospital, Satwari, Jammu, Jammu and Kasmir, India.
Sumit JethaniDepartment of Community Medicine, North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, India.
Vinoth G ChellaiyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sunil K SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, India.
Satish ChakuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asian Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Hindu Rao Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAsian Institute of Medical Sciences · INChettinad Academy of Research and Education · INJammu Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: According to the report on tobacco control in India, tobacco use causes eight to nine lakh deaths annually in India. Tobacco use is on the rise among youngsters especially the college students. The Government of India has made a mandatory display of pictorial health warnings for both smoking and smokeless forms of tobacco products under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Product Act, 2003. The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of tobacco smoking and to assess nicotine dependence among the college students of the University of Delhi. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 college students of Delhi University from October to December 2019. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire method was used to collect data on smoking; pictorial warnings and Fragerstrom criteria were used to assess nicotine dependence. Result: Out of the 400 study participants 92 (23%) participants were ever smokers. Among 62 current smokers, the mean age (±SD) of initiation of smoking was 17.3 years (±2.07), median (interquartile range [IQR]) number of cigarettes smoked per day was 3 (2-6), a majority (80.7%) used to smoke after 30 min of waking up in the morning, majority (59.7%) had low nicotine dependence. About half of the past smokers 47% (14 out of 30) and the current smokers 58% (36 out of 62) told that they had no effect of pictorial warning for quitting or decreasing smoking. Conclusion: The present study revealed the tobacco smoking pattern among college students of Delhi. The majority of smokers and non-smokers perceived that pictorial warning is ineffective in driving to quit smoking.

Indexed as

College studentsFagerstrom scorepictorial warningsmoking

Identifiers

PMID36119160
PMCPMC9480809
OpenAlexW4285145293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.