Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36119098›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

The role of helminths in the development of non-communicable diseases.

Yifan Wu, Megan Duffey, Saira Elizabeth Alex, Charlie Suarez-Reyes, Eva H Clark, Jill E Weatherhead

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human toxocariasis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifan WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Megan DuffeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Saira Elizabeth AlexNational School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Charlie Suarez-ReyesDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Eva H ClarkDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Jill E WeatherheadDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Discovering the Immunologic Mechanism of Ascaris-induced Allergic Airway Disease.K08AI143968 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEATHERHEAD, JILL ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$911k
Impact of intestinal helminth infection on HPV co-infection and the cervico-vaginal environment.K23AI168583 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Eva H Clark · 2022 to 2026
$862k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI143968NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI168583NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI147233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers, diabetes, and neuropsychiatric diseases cause significant global morbidity and mortality which disproportionately affect those living in low resource regions including low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In order to reduce NCD morbidity and mortality in LMIC it is imperative to understand risk factors associated with the development of NCDs. Certain infections are known risk factors for many NCDs. Several parasitic helminth infections, which occur most commonly in LMICs, have been identified as potential drivers of NCDs in parasite-endemic regions. Though understudied, the impact of helminth infections on the development of NCDs is likely related to helminth-specific factors, including species, developmental stage and disease burden. Mechanical and chemical damage induced by the helminth in combination with pathologic host immune responses contribute to the long-term inflammation that increases risk for NCD development. Robust studies from animal models and human clinical trials are needed to understand the immunologic mechanisms of helminth-induced NCDs. Understanding the complex connection between helminths and NCDs will aid in targeted public health programs to reduce helminth-induced NCDs and reduce the high rates of morbidity that affects millions of people living in parasite-endemic, LMICs globally.

Indexed as

HelminthsNoncommunicable DiseasesAnimalsCost of IllnessHumansMorbidityRisk Factorscestodeshelminthsimmunitynematodesnon-communicable diseasestrematodes

Identifiers

PMID36119098
PMCPMC9473640
OpenAlexW4293728568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.