Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36119053›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Immune response in ofatumumab treated multiple sclerosis patients after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Simon Faissner, Neele Heitmann, Carlos Plaza-Sirvent, Paulina Trendelenburg, Ulas Ceylan, Jeremias Motte, Clara Bessen, Doris Urlaub, Carsten Watzl, Oliver Overheu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Dynamics of CD4Infection and drug resistance · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simon FaissnerDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Neele HeitmannDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Carlos Plaza-SirventDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Paulina TrendelenburgDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Ulas CeylanDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Jeremias MotteDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Clara BessenDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Doris UrlaubDepartment for Immunology, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo) Technical University (TU) Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Carsten WatzlDepartment for Immunology, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo) Technical University (TU) Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Oliver OverheuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology with Palliative Care, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Anke Reinacher-SchickDepartment of Hematology and Oncology with Palliative Care, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Kerstin HellwigDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Stephanie PfaenderDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ingo SchmitzDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ralf GoldDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DETU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The pandemic induced by SARS-CoV-2 has huge implications for patients with immunosuppression that is caused by disorders or specific treatments. Especially approaches targeting B cells Methods: We here investigated immune cell alterations in early ofatumumab (Ofa) treated patients and effects on humoral (titer, neutralization capacity against wild type, Delta and Omicron) and cellular immune responses in Ofa treated MS patients following a third vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 compared to healthy controls. Results: We show that a mean treatment duration of three months in the Ofa group led to near complete B cell depletion in line with altered composition of certain CD4 Interpretation: In summary, low dosage ofatumumab treatment elicits sustained depletion of B cells in line with alterations of immune cells, mainly Tregs. This is associated with impaired humoral immune response towards SARS-CoV-2 vaccination but preserved, Th1 driven cellular immunity adding crucial information regarding early effects of low dosage anti-CD20 therapy on humoral and cellular immunity.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentMultiple SclerosisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunity, CellularSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19 Vaccinesofatumumabanti-CD20 therapyhumoral immune responsemultiple sclerosisofatumumabSARS-CoV-2 vaccinationT cell response

Identifiers

PMID36119053
PMCPMC9471319
OpenAlexW4293767649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.