Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118960›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2022

Changes in Ultrafine Particle Concentrations near a Major Airport Following Reduced Transportation Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Sean C Mueller, Neelakshi Hudda, Jonathan I Levy, John L Durant, Prasad Patil, Nina Franzen Lee, Ida Weiss, Tyler Tatro, Tiffany Duhl, Kevin Lane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sean C MuellerDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-3930
Neelakshi HuddaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-5458
Jonathan I LevyDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States.
John L DurantDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Prasad PatilDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States.
Nina Franzen LeeDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States.
Ida WeissDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Tyler TatroDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Tiffany DuhlDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Kevin LaneDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobility reductions following the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States were higher, and sustained longer, for aviation than ground transportation activity. We evaluate changes in ultrafine particle (UFP, Dp < 100 nm, a marker of fuel-combustion emissions) concentrations at a site near Logan Airport (Boston, Massachusetts) in relation to mobility reductions. Several years of particle number concentration (PNC) data prepandemic [1/2017-9/2018] and during the state-of-emergency (SOE) phase of the pandemic [4/2020-6/2021] were analyzed to assess the emissions reduction impact on PNC, controlling for season and wind direction. Mean PNC was 48% lower during the first three months of the SOE than prepandemic, consistent with 74% lower flight activity and 39% (local)-51% (highway) lower traffic volume. Traffic volume and mean PNC for all wind directions returned to prepandemic levels by 6/2021; however, when the site was downwind from Logan Airport, PNC remained lower than prepandemic levels (by 23%), consistent with lower-than-normal flight activity (44% below prepandemic levels). Our study shows the effect of pandemic-related mobility changes on PNC in a near-airport community, and it distinguishes aviation-related and ground transportation source contributions.

Identifiers

PMID36118960
PMCPMC9477096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.