Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118929›Full record

ArticleChinese herbal medicines2021

A novel technology to reduce astringency of tea polyphenols extract and its mechanism.

Jin-Yan Wan, Yu Long, Yu-Lu Zhang, Yan Xiang, Song-Yu Liu, Nan Li, Ding-Kun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese herbal medicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Study on the astringent mechanism ofFood chemistry: X · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Yan WanCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yu LongCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yu-Lu ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Yan XiangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Song-Yu LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Nan LiCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Ding-Kun ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Tea polyphenols are natural extracts used widely throughout the world. However, the severe astringency of tea polyphenols has reduced patient compliance. Based on the analysis of the formation mechanism of astringency, this paper hopes to propose a new method to control the astringency of tea polyphenols and improve patient compliance without changing its effect. Methods: Artificial saliva was used to prepare the tea polyphenols solution with different pH, using β-casein to imitate salivary protein, and preparing 1.2 mg/mL β-casein solution. A fluorescence quenching test was used to study the interaction between tea polyphenols and β-casein, combined with the stability test results of the compound, we can choose the pH with weak binding but good stability as the best pH for masking astringency. The taste-masking tablets were prepared under the best pH conditions, and the Xinnaojian Original Tablets were prepared according to the conventional preparation method. The disintegration time limit and solubility were tested respectively. The astringency of Xinnaojian original tablets and taste-masking tablets was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: The result of the fluorescence quenching test prompted that the combination force was the weakest when the pH was 4.9. Further synchronous fluorescence analysis showed that an increase in pH resulted in a decrease of the binding sites between tea polyphenols and β-casein, and this decrease was closely related to changes in tryptophan residues in β-casein. Both original and taste-masking Xinnaojian Tablets were prepared. Volunteers' VAS scores illustrated that the astringency improved significantly with the masking tablets ( Conclusion: This pH-adjusting masking treatment had little effect on the recovery of polyphenols from the tablets or the dissolution of the tablets. This study provides a novel and feasible astringency masking technology for tea polyphenols and its preparation.

Indexed as

astringencyfluorescence quenchingtea polyphenolsβ-casein

Identifiers

PMID36118929
PMCPMC9476728
OpenAlexW3171591778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.