Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118723›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal

Effects of opium inhalation on physical and biochemical parameters of stray dogs in Kabul city, Afghanistan.

Mohammad Monir Tawfeeq, Asadullah Hamid, Jahid Zabuli, Sayed Abdul Jalil Hashimi, Mohammad Khalid Formuli, Shahpoor Rahmati, Mohammad Bayer Darmal

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Monir TawfeeqDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Asadullah HamidDepartment of Preclinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Jahid ZabuliDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Sayed Abdul Jalil HashimiDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammad Khalid FormuliDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Shahpoor RahmatiDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammad Bayer DarmalDepartment of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan.
Kabul University · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Afghanistan is one of the biggest opium-producing countries in the world. There are more than a million drug addicts in the country, and most of them are living in public places. Stray dogs who live with drug addicts are at the highest risk of inhaling drugs. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in physical and biochemical parameters of stray dogs inhaling drugs. Methods: A total of 12 dogs were assigned into two groups healthy and infected (stray dogs who inhale drugs) dogs. The physical and biochemical parameters of both groups were evaluated. Results: Subjective evaluation showed clinical changes such as congestion of conjunctiva in the infected group. Biochemical examination showed a significantly higher level of glucose ( Conclusion: Drug inhalation can alter biochemical parameters like glucose and TP in dogs.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesOpiumAfghanistanAnimalsDogsGlucoseGlucoseOpiumAddictsBiochemical parametersOpiumPhysical parametersStray dogs

Identifiers

PMID36118723
PMCPMC9473376
OpenAlexW4288013803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.