Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118599›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2022

Extreme Extensibility in Physically Cross-Linked Nanocomposite Hydrogels Leveraging Dynamic Polymer-Nanoparticle Interactions.

Abigail K Grosskopf, Joseph L Mann, Julie Baillet, Hector Lopez Hernandez, Anton A A Autzen, Anthony C Yu, Eric A Appel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Photo-guided azopolymer hydrogel actuators.Light, science & applications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abigail K GrosskopfDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-1825
Joseph L MannDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Julie BailletDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Hector Lopez HernandezDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Anton A A AutzenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-5299
Anthony C YuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Eric A AppelDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-7126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Designing yield stress fluids to exhibit desired functional properties is an integral challenge in many applications such as 3D printing, drilling, food formulation, fiber spinning, adhesives, and injectable biomaterials. Extensibility in particular has been found to be a highly beneficial characteristic for materials in these applications; however, few highly extensible, high water content materials have been reported to date. Herein we engineer a class of high water content nanocomposite hydrogel materials leveraging multivalent, noncovalent, polymer-nanoparticle (PNP) interactions between modified cellulose polymers and biodegradable nanoparticles. We show that modulation of the chemical composition of the PNP hydrogels controls the dynamic cross-linking interactions within the polymer network and directly impacts yielding and viscoelastic responses. These materials can be engineered to stretch up to 2000% strain and occupy an unprecedented property regime for extensible yield stress fluids. Moreover, a dimensional analysis of the relationships between extensibility and the relaxation and recovery time scales of these nanocomposite hydrogels uncovers generalizable design criteria that will be critical for future development of extensible materials.

Identifiers

PMID36118599
PMCPMC9476865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.