ArticleTobacco induced diseases2022
The impact of smoking on periodontal status and dental caries.
Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- A comparative study of salivary biomarkers for periodontal disease among smokers and non-smokers.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Natural and synthetic chemicals acting as enhancers of bacterial pathogenic success within the human host.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Association between dental caries and self-reported COPD prevalence in U.S. adults ages ≥ 60-year: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2015-2020.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Article
- The Interplay Between Periodontitis, Caries and Dental Restorations in an Adult Population.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2026Article
- The role of smoking habits in periodontal health and disease: A cross-sectional study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Geographical Disparities and Socioeconomic Determinants of Untreated Dental Caries in Permanent Teeth Across Asia, 1990-2019: A Retrospective Population-Based Burden Analysis.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Exploring the Role of Oral Microbiota in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Bruxism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Review
- Caries Experience and Oral Health-Related Habits in Blind and Low-Vision Individuals in Croatia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Oral Health Among the Elderly: A Cross Sectional study of the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Explainable artificial intelligence driven insights into smoking prediction using machine learning and clinical parameters.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Determination of the Stage of Periodontitis with 20 ng/mL Cut-Off aMMP-8 Mouth Rinse Test and Polynomial Functions in a Mobile Application.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Associations Between Socioeconomic, Spatial and Educational Factors and Midlife Periodontal Disease Risk: Evidence From 'High School and Beyond'.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional study of oral health and disease prevalence in HIV-positive patients in Tabriz, Iran (2024).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Risk of dental caries and periodontal disease among older adults and elderly persons with diabetes in India: a population-based cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Article
- The Effects of Smoking on Dental Implant Failure: A Current Literature Update.Dentistry journal · 2024Review
- Impact of Tocopherol Supplementation on Clinical Parameters of Periodontal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Cross-sectional survey and analysis of factors influencing the prevalence of dental caries among older individuals aged 65-74 in Guangdong Province in 2021.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Potential interaction of sugar intake and tobacco exposure on dental caries in adults-A cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Journal of dental sciences · 2024Article
- Assessing the Impact of Smoking Cessation Interventions on Periodontal Health and Gingival Inflammation in Smokers with Periodontitis.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInvestigations to explore the relationship between smoking and its oral manifestations are important to clinicians. Among these oral manifestations, periodontal diseases and dental caries have still a controversial association. This study aims to analyze the effect of smoking on periodontal disease and caries and their relevance to each other.
methodsData on demographic and clinical features were retrieved from 7028 patients. Smoking status was categorized as a smoker, non-smoker, former smoker and passive smoker. Each patient received a diagnosis according to the new classification system for periodontal disease, in which periodontal disease is divides into stages (PS). The carries status was diagnosed by evaluating the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index.
resultsOf the patients, 66.6% were non-smoker women, whereas 53.7 % of passive smokers were women. Being a worker and having a Bachelor's degree was associated with a higher likelihood of getting diagnosed with periodontal disease and caries in smokers. Smoking significantly influences periodontal disease severity and DMFT values (p<0.001). This becomes more evident in former smokers by showing the highest severe periodontal problems (PS3: 29.7% and PS4: 18.9%), and the highest DMFT mean (16.4 ± 7.4) Accordingly, persons having high DMFT had significantly the most severe periodontal disease, namely PS4 (p<0.05).
conclusionsSmoking is associated with higher caries prevalence and more severe periodontal disease, and DMFT tend to increase with the severity of periodontitis in the same subjects.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.