Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118252›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2022

Anthropogenic aerosol and cryosphere changes drive Earth's strong but transient clear-sky hemispheric albedo asymmetry.

Michael S Diamond, Jake J Gristey, Jennifer E Kay, Graham Feingold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emerging hemispheric asymmetry of Earth's radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael S DiamondCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2147-5921
Jake J GristeyCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1071-486X
Jennifer E KayCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3625-5377
Graham FeingoldNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0774-2926
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A striking feature of the Earth system is that the Northern and Southern Hemispheres reflect identical amounts of sunlight. This hemispheric albedo symmetry comprises two asymmetries: The Northern Hemisphere is more reflective in clear skies, whereas the Southern Hemisphere is cloudier. Here we show that the hemispheric reflection contrast from differences in continental coverage is offset by greater reflection from the Antarctic than the Arctic, allowing the net clear-sky asymmetry to be dominated by aerosol. Climate model simulations suggest that historical anthropogenic aerosol emissions drove a large increase in the clear-sky asymmetry that would reverse in future low-emission scenarios. High-emission scenarios also show decreasing asymmetry, instead driven by declines in Northern Hemisphere ice and snow cover. Strong clear-sky hemispheric albedo asymmetry is therefore a transient feature of Earth's climate. If all-sky symmetry is maintained, compensating cloud changes would have uncertain but important implications for Earth's energy balance and hydrological cycle.

Indexed as

Atmospheric chemistryClimate and Earth system modellingCryospheric science

Identifiers

PMID36118252
PMCPMC9466336
OpenAlexW4295885889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.