Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118165›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Dihydromyricetin Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting SPHK1/mTOR Signaling and Targeting Ferroptosis.

Jiangbo Xie, Tingting Zhang, Peichun Li, Dong Wang, Tao Liu, Shunliang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Ferroptosis inhibitors: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiangbo XieDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Peichun LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Dong WangDepartment of Neurology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Neurology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Shunliang XuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Weifang Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNSecond Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dihydromyricetin (DHM) exerts protective effects in various brain diseases. The aim of this research was to investigate the biological role of DHM in cerebral ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods: We generated a rat model of cerebral I/R injury by performing middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R). The neurological score and brain water content of the experimental rats was then evaluated. The infarct volume and extent of apoptosis in brain tissues was then assessed by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium (TTC) and TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Hippocampal neuronal cells (HT22) were subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) and cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assays and flow cytometry were performed to detect cell viability and apoptosis. The levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and iron were detected and the expression levels of key proteins were assessed by Western blotting. Results: DHM obviously reduced neurological deficits, brain water content, infarct volume and cell apoptosis in the brain tissues of MCAO/R rats. DHM repressed ferroptosis and inhibited the sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in MCAO/R rats. In addition, DHM promoted cell viability and repressed apoptosis in OGD/R-treated HT22 cells. DHM also suppressed the levels of lipid ROS and intracellular iron in OGD/R-treated HT22 cells. The expression levels of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) was enhanced while the levels of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) and phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 (PEBP1) were reduced in OGD/R-treated HT22 cells in the presence of DHM. Moreover, the influence conferred by DHM was abrogated by the overexpression of SPHK1 or treatment with MHY1485 (an activator of mTOR). Conclusion: This research demonstrated that DHM repressed ferroptosis by inhibiting the SPHK1/mTOR signaling pathway, thereby alleviating cerebral I/R injury. Our findings suggest that DHM may be a candidate drug for cerebral I/R injury treatment.

Indexed as

FerroptosisReperfusion InjuryAnimalsCoenzyme AFlavonolsGlucoseInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIronLigasesLipidsMammalsOxygenPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)RatsCoenzyme AdihydromyricetinFlavonolsGlucoseIronLigasesLipidsmTOR protein, ratOxygenPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingosine KinaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWatercerebral ischemia reperfusion injurydihydromyricetinferroptosismTORSPHK1

Identifiers

PMID36118165
PMCPMC9477154
OpenAlexW4296329144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.