Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36118137›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Why Do Community-Dwelling Persons with Spinal Cord Injury Visit General Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Study of Reasons for Encounter in Swiss General Practice.

Dima Touhami, Stefan Essig, Anke Scheel-Sailer, Armin Gemperli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dima TouhamiDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, 6002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4598-8932
Stefan EssigDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, 6002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-7010
Anke Scheel-SailerDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, 6002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3820-6664
Armin GemperliDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, 6002, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2363-0625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In a country of free selection of providers, general practitioners (GPs) remain the most visited health-care professionals by the vast majority of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Switzerland; yet, little is known about these contacts. The study aims to explore reasons for encounters (RFEs) in general practice, and their relationships to first-contact of care (GP or specialist) and GP's competence in managing SCI-specific problems. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study from baseline data of non-randomized controlled trial. Persons with SCI in the chronic phase and living in Swiss rural communities were invited. Participants were asked about RFEs (reasons and health problems) of their last visit to a GP. RFEs were coded according to the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2), and analyzed according to first-contact and participants' ratings of GPs' competence in managing SCI-specific problems. Results: Out of 395, 226 (57%) persons participated, of which 89% have reported 2.1 (SD ±1.4) RFEs and 2.4 (±1.7) health problems per GP visit, on average. Participants visited GPs for medications (49%), urgent medical problems (33%) and follow-up (30%). Most RFEs were related to general/unspecified problems (65%). Persons whose first contact was a specialist were more likely to visit GPs for medications (Specialist = 60% vs GP = 42%). There were no associations between RFEs and the perceived GP's competence at P < 0.05. Conclusion: Irrespective of first contact of care, persons with SCI visit GPs for medication, urgent issues, and follow-up care, and more often for general problems than for secondary health conditions. Strengthening collaboration between GPs in rural communities and specialized centers is recommended; promoting such a connection potentially aids GPs in meeting their information needs for managing secondary health conditions and improving the quality of SCI care for this population.

Indexed as

competencegeneral practitionershealth problemsspecialistsspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36118137
PMCPMC9480589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.