ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2022
Baicalein Induces Apoptosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway.
Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic effects of Melittin acupoint injection on rheumatoid arthritis through autophagy activation and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibition.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Pharmacological Inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synoviocytes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preclinical).Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Unveiling the mechanism of amelioration of adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis by Drynaria quercifolia rhizome extract using network pharmacology and gene expression-based studies.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Fibroblast PI3K/AKT signaling and extracellular matrix homeostasis: mechanisms, targets, and delivery challenges.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Novel insights into the crosstalk between non-coding RNA and apoptosis in rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic functions and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The role of hypoxic microenvironment in autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Involvement of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Anti-inflammatory effect of glycyrrhetinic acid in IL-1β-induced SW982 cells and adjuvant-induced arthritis.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Advances of the small molecule drugs regulating fibroblast-like synovial proliferation for rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shows abnormal proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs). Baicalein (BAI), extracted from Methods: Cell viability and colony formation were analyzed by MTT and plate colony formation assays in SW982 cells, respectively. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and western blotting. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), MMP family proteins (MMP2/9), and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway were detected by western blot. Cell migration was detected by scratch healing assay under BAI treatment in SW982 cells. Results: BAI dose-dependently inhibited cell viability and colony forming in SW982 cells. BAI upregulated apoptotic proteins and downregulated EMT-related proteins, resulting in enhanced cell apoptosis and inhibited cell migration in SW982 cells. BAI also dose-dependently inhibited the phosphorylation of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR. Conclusions: These results indicated that BAI inhibited FLSs proliferation and EMT, whereas induced cell apoptosis through blocking the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, supporting clinical application for RA progression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.