Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36117407›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)2023

Transfer effects from language processing to visual attention dynamics: The impact of orthographic transparency.

Antonio Iniesta, María Teresa Bajo, Marta Rivera, Daniela Paolieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio IniestaMind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-5566
María Teresa BajoMind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-8261
Marta RiveraMind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-9357
Daniela PaolieriMind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-7405

Funding

Doctoral Research Grant, Spanish Government FPU16/01748Feder Andalucía A-CTS-111-UGR18; P20.00107Funding for open access charge CBUA/UniversidaddeGranadaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-Fondos Feder A-SEJ-416-UGR20Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-Fondos Feder PGC2018-093786-B-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-Fondos Feder PID2019-111359GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consistency between letters and sounds varies across languages. These differences have been proposed to be associated with different reading mechanisms (lexical vs. phonological), processing grain sizes (coarse vs. fine) and attentional windows (whole words vs. individual letters). This study aimed to extend this idea to writing to dictation. For that purpose, we evaluated whether the use of different types of processing has a differential impact on local windowing attention: phonological (local) processing in a transparent language (Spanish) and lexical (global) processing of an opaque language (English). Spanish and English monolinguals (Experiment 1) and Spanish-English bilinguals (Experiment 2) performed a writing to dictation task followed by a global-local task. The first key performance showed a critical dissociation between languages: the response times (RTs) from the Spanish writing to dictation task was modulated by word length, whereas the RTs from the English writing to dictation task was modulated by word frequency and age of acquisition, as evidence that language transparency biases processing towards phonological or lexical strategies. In addition, after a Spanish task, participants more efficiently processed local information, which resulted in both the benefit of global congruent information and the reduced cost of incongruent global information. Additionally, the results showed that bilinguals adapt their attentional processing depending on the orthographic transparency.

Indexed as

MultilingualismHumansLanguageReaction TimeReadingWritingbilingualismlexicallocal attentionphonologicaltransparencywriting

Identifiers

PMID36117407
PMCPMC10087185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.